- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-0.mp3
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-0.mp4
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-I.mp3
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-I.mp4
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-Prequel.mp3
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-Prequel.mp4
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-Reggae.mp3
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-Reggae.mp4
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-Unplugged-Underground-III.mp3
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-Unplugged-Underground-III.mp4
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-Unplugged.mp3
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-Unplugged.mp4
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-acoustic.mp3
- And-Her-Next-of-Kin-electric.mp3
[Intro]
Grandma
(And her next of kin)
Stigma
(Is blowin’ in)
Better get goin’
On our way
[Verse 1]
They say
The storm brewing
Is headin’ this way
O.K.?
(It’s headed this way)
[Bridge]
Today
Is Ohhhhhh!
(Silent k, o(k)ay?)
Ohhhh (Oh, o(k)ay)
[Chorus]
Atmospheres’ rivers
(Delivers)
The air and sea
(Come to me)
Where the winds
(Have been)
Set us free
(Fleetingly)
[Verse 2]
Touche
The storm’s threwing
Caused dismay
O.K.
(The price you pay)
[Bridge]
Today
Is Ohhhhhh!
(Silent k, o(k)ay?)
Ohhhh (Oh, o(k)ay)
[Chorus]
Atmospheres’ rivers
(Delivers)
The air and sea
(Come to me)
Where the winds
(Have been)
Set us free
(Fleetingly)
[Chorus]
Atmospheres’ rivers
(Delivers)
The air and sea
(Come to me)
Where the winds
(Have been)
Set us free
(Fleetingly)
[Outro]
Today is…
(Silent k, o(k)ay?)
Ohhhh (Oh, o(k)ay)
A SCIENCE NOTE
Climate change and the increased frequency and intensity of rainstorms can be understood through the lens of chaos theory due to the highly sensitive and interconnected nature of the Earth’s climate system.
Chaos theory deals with systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, meaning small changes in one part of the system can lead to large and often unpredictable effects elsewhere. This concept is also known as the butterfly effect, where minor disturbances can lead to significant, non-linear outcomes over time.
Here’s how chaos theory relates to climate change and rainstorms:
1. Small Changes Amplified
The Earth’s climate is a chaotic system, meaning that slight alterations in atmospheric conditions, such as increases in greenhouse gases, can trigger complex and far-reaching effects. Even minor increases in carbon dioxide or methane, caused by human activities, can alter global temperatures, humidity levels, and the distribution of energy across the planet.
2. Non-linear Responses
In chaotic systems, the response to a change isn’t always proportional. A small increase in global temperature can result in disproportionately large impacts, such as more intense and frequent storms. Warmer air holds more moisture, leading to heavier rainfall. This relationship between temperature and rainfall is not linear, meaning that slight increases in temperature can result in significantly more rainfall during storms.
3. Unpredictability of Storm Patterns
Climate change has made weather patterns less predictable, which is a hallmark of chaotic systems. As the climate warms, it disrupts traditional patterns of rainfall, sometimes leading to unexpected or extreme storm events in areas that might not have experienced them before. This unpredictability is a result of the sensitivity of the climate system to small, cumulative changes in temperature and atmospheric composition.
4. Feedback Loops
Chaos theory also highlights the role of feedback loops, where initial changes reinforce themselves. For example, warming oceans lead to more evaporation, which fuels storms, and these storms can cause further warming by trapping heat. These feedback mechanisms can amplify the effects of climate change, making weather patterns even more erratic and intense.
5. Tipping Points
Chaotic systems often reach tipping points—critical thresholds beyond which small changes can result in dramatic and irreversible shifts. In the context of climate change, this could mean a point where weather patterns become so destabilized that they lead to a continuous cycle of extreme rainfall, flooding, and other unpredictable weather events.
By viewing the relationship between climate change and storm intensity through chaos theory, it becomes clear that the complex interplay of atmospheric factors makes the outcomes difficult to predict and control, even if we understand the contributing variables. This chaotic nature amplifies the risks and impacts of global climate shifts.
* Our climate model employs chaos theory to comprehensively consider human impacts and projects a potential global average temperature increase of 9 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.