- Coherence-0.mp3
- Coherence-0.mp4
- Coherence-I.mp3
- Coherence-I.mp4
- Coherence-Interlude-Reprise.mp3
- Coherence-Unplugged-Underground-XIII.mp3
- Coherence-Unplugged-Underground-XIII.mp4
- Coherence-Unplugged.mp3
- Coherence-Unplugged.mp4
- Coherence-intro.mp3
[Intro]
In phase…
(We move together)
Together in a precise direction
Through haze
(In spite of whether)
Together, in phase perfection
[Verse 1]
The eye of I
(With a laser focus)
Can see to we
(Encompass us)
[Chorus]
Coherence
(Stay concentrated)
Coherence
(Say articulated)
[Bridge]
In phase…
(We move together)
Together in a precise direction
Through haze
(In spite of whether)
Together, in phase perfection
[Verse 2]
Is it just a phase
(We’re going through)
Or, can we raise (raise, raise)
(And get into…)
[Chorus]
Coherence
(Stay concentrated)
Coherence
(Say articulated)
[Bridge]
In phase…
(We move together)
Together in a precise direction
Through haze
(In spite of whether)
Together, in phase perfection
[Outro]
Our long distance relationship
Has set sail
A SCIENCE NOTE
A laser can start a fire similarly to a magnifying glass but through a different mechanism. Here’s how a laser focuses light and how it can ignite a material:
How a Laser Focuses Light
- Monochromatic Light:
- A laser emits light at a single wavelength (color), unlike sunlight, which contains multiple wavelengths. This makes laser light monochromatic.
- Coherence:
- Laser light is coherent, meaning the light waves are in phase and move together in a precise direction. This coherence prevents the light from spreading out and allows it to stay concentrated over long distances.
- Collimation:
- Laser beams are highly collimated, meaning the light rays travel nearly parallel to each other. This minimizes divergence and ensures the beam remains focused.
- Focusing Lens:
- To ignite a material, a lens or focusing element can concentrate the laser beam into a small spot. This increases the energy density (power per unit area) at the focal point, similar to how a magnifying glass focuses sunlight.
How Lasers Start Fires
- Energy Intensity:
- A laser delivers energy in the form of light to a material. The focused spot has a high power density (measured in watts per square millimeter or centimeter).
- For example, a 1-watt laser focused on a spot 1 mm² can deliver 1 watt per square millimeter—much higher than the diffuse energy of sunlight.
- Material Absorption:
- The material must absorb the laser light. Dark, rough materials absorb more energy and heat up faster, just like with a magnifying glass.
- Lasers tuned to certain wavelengths can target specific materials. For example, a CO₂ laser emits infrared light, which is highly absorbed by organic materials like wood or paper.
- Heating to Ignition:
- As the material absorbs energy, its temperature rises. If it reaches its ignition temperature, it combusts, starting a fire.
Key Differences Between a Laser and a Magnifying Glass
Feature | Laser | Magnifying Glass |
---|---|---|
Light Type | Monochromatic, coherent | Multicolored (sunlight), incoherent |
Focusing Mechanism | Optical lens narrows the laser beam | Convex lens concentrates sunlight |
Power Source | Requires an external power supply | Relies on natural sunlight |
Energy Density | Extremely high in a small area | Moderate, depends on lens size and sun |
Wavelength Control | Specific, can target certain materials | Broad spectrum, no specific targeting |