Bozo the Rodeo Clown

[Intro]
Oh, know
Just another bozo

[Verse 1]
Bozo, the rodeo clown
Seems to come to every town
Brings a frown when he throws down
Bozo, the rodeo clown

[Bridge]
Plural in the rural
Conservative
More take, less give

[Chorus]
Are you more important
’cause you represent ignorance
With arrogance
One brow primate (irate)
Destroys the climate
(At a rapid rate)

[Verse 2]
Bozo, the rodeo clown
Denial breakdown
Defile shakedown
Bozo, the rodeo clown

[Bridge]
Plural in the rural
Conservative
More take, less give

[Chorus]
Are you more important
’cause you represent ignorance
With arrogance
One brow primate (irate)
Destroys the climate
(At a rapid rate)

[Breakdown]
[Instrumental]
Oh, know (no know)
Just another bozo
Oh, no (no, no)
Puttin’ on a sh, show
Of woe (woe, woe)
Just another bozo
Thought processes… slow, oh, oh
Oh, no (no, no)
Woah (woe, woe)

[Outro]
Oh, know (no know)
Just another bozo
Oh, no (no, no)
Just another bozo

A SCIENCE NOTE
Regrettably, the United States ranks among the least prepared countries globally, with the highest percentage of climate deniers. Politicians hinder the fight against climate change exacerbating the problem. The Republican party dismisses it as a manufactured crisis and plans to increase fossil fuel production. Political extremists asserting that the climate crisis is manufactured employ an ironic term, considering that human manufacturing activities are the primary driver of climate change. Under President Biden, the United States has continued to be the world’s largest producer of oil, including crude oil, natural gas liquids, and other petroleum products. Both political parties have concurred to allocate unlimited emergency funding for climate disasters instead of proactively preventing them. Last year, the US witnessed a record number of over a billion-dollar climate disasters, totaling 28 separate weather and climate-related events. It is due to this arrogance and ignorance that “worst-case scenarios” are now “best-case scenarios” for the acceleration of climate change.

Many conservative politicians in rural areas deny the existence or severity of climate change, dismissing it as a hoax or exaggerated. This denial stems from skepticism about scientific consensus and the influence of fossil fuel industries. The combination of climate change denial, legislative actions that favor fossil fuels, cultural and economic priorities, and public opinion in conservative, rural areas of the USA has significantly hindered progress in the fight against climate change. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including education, economic transition plans for affected communities, and bipartisan cooperation to develop sustainable solutions.

From the album “Free Freedom” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

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No Debate

[Intro]
There’s no debate
Need a fresh candidate

[Verse 1]
No, don’t hesitate
Check? Checkmate
There’s no debate
Need a fresh candidate

[Bridge]
Chances are remote
I’ll even vote

[Chorus]
Both of these clowns
Need to get out of town
They surely don’t represent
The present

[Verse 2]
Did someone set back the clocks
No, I just can’t check the box
They ought to be told
They’re way too old

[Bridge]
Chances are remote
I’ll even vote

[Chorus]
Both of these clowns
Need to get out of town
They surely don’t represent
The present

[Bridge]
Election
Rejection
Low turnout
No turnout
No, no know
They gotta go

[Outro]
There’s no debate
Need a fresh candidate

From the album “Free Freedom” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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Two Sides (To Every Face)

[Silence]

[Intro]
There’s two sides
To every face
To win a one way race

[Instrumental, Guitar, Harmonica, Fiddle]

[Verse 1]
Talking out of both sides
Of their mouth
About how they’ll redistribute
You wealth
How the stork will deliver
The pork
He’ll command
“Free money” across the land

[Instrumental]

[Chorus]
Do they think we were born yesterday
(Yesterday, when all our troubles were so far away)
Double speak is all they’ve got to say
While today watch the Earth decay
(Oh, yesterday seems so far away)

[Bridge]
[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Saxophone, Drum Fills]
Put it away
(Both sides}
(Both faces}
Look at today
(Both sides}
(Both faces}

[Instrumental]

[Verse 2]
Two faced
(Totally displaced)
Polls slide
Tryin’ hide
(Can’t be erased)
Both sides
Of the mouth spout
Vomit out

[Instrumental]

[Chorus]
Do they think we were born yesterday
(Yesterday, when all our troubles were so far away)
Double speak is all they’ve got to say
While today watch the Earth decay
(Oh, yesterday seems so far away)

[Outro]
Put it away
(Both sides}
(Both faces}
Look at today
(Both sides}
(Both faces}

From the album “Hold the Onions” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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Pronounced: Climate Change

[Intro]
Pronounced: Climate Change
Pronounced climate change
You say — climate change
Big way — pronounced
Pronounced

[Verse 1]
Mum’s the word
Cats got their tongue
Sums absurd (some’s? all’s absurd)
Forgot their young

[Chorus]
Tisk, tisk
The most significant risk
Can’t they even say
Change is underway?
[Breakdown]
Pronounced: Climate Change
Pronounced climate change
You say — climate change
Big way — pronounced
Pronounced

[Bridge]
The biggest threat
We’re sure to regret
There’s no (nada, zero, zip)
Satisfaction
In our lack of action

[Verse 2]
The primate’s climate
Overate
Mass consumption
(Overrate)
Gumption malfunction

[Chorus]
Tisk, tisk
The most significant risk
Can’t they even say
Change is underway?

[Bridge]
The biggest threat
We’re sure to regret
There’s no (nada, zero, zip)
Satisfaction
In our lack of action

[Outro]
Pronounced: Climate Change
Pronounced climate change
You say — climate change
Big way — pronounced
Pronounced

AN URGENT POLITICAL AND SCIENCE NOTE
A song about the Presidential debate in which neither candidate even mentioned the most severe risk to freedom in the USA — climate change.  Regrettably, the United States ranks among the least prepared countries globally, with the highest percentage of climate deniers. Politicians hinder the fight against climate change exacerbating the problem. The Republican party dismisses it as a manufactured crisis and plans to increase fossil fuel production. Political extremists asserting that the climate crisis is manufactured employ an ironic term, considering that human manufacturing activities are the primary driver of climate change. Under President Biden, the United States has continued to be the world’s largest producer of oil, including crude oil, natural gas liquids, and other petroleum products. Both political parties have concurred to allocate unlimited emergency funding for climate disasters instead of proactively preventing them. Last year, the US witnessed a record number of over a billion-dollar climate disasters, totaling 28 separate weather and climate-related events. It is due to this arrogance and ignorance that “worst-case scenarios” are now “best-case scenarios” for the acceleration of climate change. These factors have altered our climate model, shifting the projected maximum temperature rise from 4 degrees Celsius over the next millennium to a probable increase of 9 degrees Celsius this century. A 9-degree Celsius increase would bring the Earth close to a wet-bulb temperature incapable of sustaining human life.

From the album “Hold the Onions” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

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The Living Dead Said

[Intro]
What did he say?
No way

[Verse 1]
I can’t see
How this can be
Free
No possibility
This is really
Free

[Chorus]
Have you heard
What the living dead said
So absurd
Frankenstein’s wed
(Can’t hide from the bride)

[Bridge]
Our flag in tatters
Reality matters (shatters)

[Verse 2]
A pathological liar
A chronic denier
Both in for the kill
Spread ill will
Until all is dire

[Chorus]
Have you heard
What the living dead said
So absurd
Frankenstein’s wed
(Can’t hide from the bride)

[Bridge]
Our flag in tatters
Reality matters (shatters)
Both sides have a gutter
In every word they utter (mutter)
Waste
Distaste

[Outro]
Our flag in tatters
Reality matters (shatters)

A POLITICAL NOTE

A song about the Presidential debate.

From the album “Free Freedom” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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Under My Administration

[Intro]
Divisible
Divisive
Indeed (In deed)
One nation
Revelation

[Verse 1]
Under my administration
One divided nation
Freedom’s equilibrium
Has gone numb (Feed dumb)
[Bridge]
Free dumb rings
(Ding-a-ling)
[Instrumental]

[Chorus]
One nation
Under water
Cursed, you did
Your son and daughter
[Breakdown]
[Instrumental]
One nation’s
Damnation
Quid (pro quo)
You know!

[Verse 2]
Under my administration
Head backward, before stagnation
Tryin’ to bring
On The End
Black angel, sing!
(Bring) on the End
[Bridge]
Freedom’s equilibrium
Has gone numb (Feed dumb)
Free dumb rings
(Ding-a-ling)

[Breakdown]
[Outro]
What we did
Quid (pro quo)
You know!

A SCIENCE NOTE
Chaos theory underscores the intricate and nonlinear nature of dynamic systems. Previous climate models have inadequately incorporated “social-ecological systems” as human involvement was not a significant factor in past climate changes. Regrettably, the United States ranks among the least prepared countries globally, with the highest percentage of climate deniers. Politicians hinder the fight against climate change exacerbating the problem. The Republican party dismisses it as a manufactured crisis and plans to increase fossil fuel production. Political extremists asserting that the climate crisis is manufactured employ an ironic term, considering that human manufacturing activities are the primary driver of climate change. Under President Biden, the United States has continued to be the world’s largest producer of oil, including crude oil, natural gas liquids, and other petroleum products. Both political parties have concurred to allocate unlimited emergency funding for climate disasters instead of proactively preventing them. Last year, the US witnessed a record number of over a billion-dollar climate disasters, totaling 28 separate weather and climate-related events. It is due to this arrogance and ignorance that “worst-case scenarios” are now “best-case scenarios” for the acceleration of climate change. These factors have altered our climate model, shifting the projected maximum temperature rise from 4 degrees Celsius over the next millennium to a probable increase of 9 degrees Celsius this century. A 9-degree Celsius increase would bring the Earth close to a wet-bulb temperature incapable of sustaining human life.

From the album “Free Freedom” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

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The Limits of Deranged

[Intro]
Testing (testing)
Testing the limits of deranged
… nothing’s changed

[Verse 1]
It’s hard to keep up
With the rapid pace
In the change
Of climate change

[Verse 2]
It’s hard to believe
The human race
Tests the limits of deranged
Nothing’s changed

[Bridge]
We’d be better off by far
Than sitting where we are

[Chorus]
Testing (testing)
The limits of deranged
Still unchanged
(Nothing’s changed)
Testing (testing)
The limits of deranged
… nothing’s changed
(Nothing’s changed)

[Bridge]
Comfortable
Turning up the heat
Regrettable
Our nation’s beat
Uneducable
Evolution in retreat
Near complete
Regressing
Testing (testing)
The limits of deranged

[Outro]
Testing (testing)
The limits of deranged
Regressing
Past the limits of deranged

A SCIENCE NOTE

Our climate model / experiment employs chaos theory to comprehensively consider human impacts and projects a potential global average temperature increase of 9℃ above pre-industrial levels. Global warming is a consequence of elevated thermal energy in the climate system, which comprises various subsystems. Chaos theory underscores the intricate and nonlinear nature of dynamic systems. Previous climate models have inadequately incorporated “social-ecological systems” as human involvement was not a significant factor in past climate changes. Regrettably, the United States ranks among the least prepared countries globally, with the highest percentage of climate deniers. Politicians hinder the fight against climate change exacerbating the problem. The Republican party dismisses it as a manufactured crisis and plans to increase fossil fuel production. Political extremists asserting that the climate crisis is manufactured employ an ironic term, considering that human manufacturing activities are the primary driver of climate change. Under President Biden, the United States has continued to be the world’s largest producer of oil, including crude oil, natural gas liquids, and other petroleum products. Both political parties have concurred to allocate unlimited emergency funding for climate disasters instead of proactively preventing them. Last year, the US witnessed a record number of over a billion-dollar climate disasters, totaling 28 separate weather and climate-related events. It is due to this arrogance and ignorance that “worst-case scenarios” are now “best-case scenarios” for the acceleration of climate change. These factors have altered our climate model, shifting the projected maximum temperature rise from 4 degrees Celsius over the next millennium to a probable increase of 9 degrees Celsius this century. A 9-degree Celsius increase would bring the Earth close to a wet-bulb temperature incapable of sustaining human life.

From the album “Hold the Onions” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

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Screw It

[Intro]
Oh, despair
Need urgent repair
Knew it
Screw it

[Verse 1]
Hear them clamor
For a hammer
Hear the sound
As they pound

[Bridge]
Oh, despair
Need urgent repair
Knew it
Screw it

[Chorus]
This scene
Built for a machine
After what I’ve seen
Weather extreme

[Verse 2]
The work crew
Screw, screw, screw
After all…
What are you going to do?

[Bridge]
Oh, despair
Need urgent repair
Knew it
Screw it

[Chorus]
This scene
Built for a machine
After what I’ve seen
Weather extreme

[Bridge]
Oh, despair
Need urgent repair
Knew it
Screw it

[Outro
This scene
Built for a machine

From the album “Hold the Onions” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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Storm Damage

[Intro]
Damn!
Storm damage
Savage
Ravage

[Verse 1]
I could see the tree
Coming at me
Debris
Shh, shh, shockingly

[Bridge]
When the trunk breaks
The earth shakes

[Chorus]
It’s all falling down
Around me (down, down, down)
Falling down
Flying
I’m trying shying
From dying

[Bridge]
Debris
Debris
Shh, shh, shockingly
Sure am lucky
Missed me

[Verse 2]
Debris
Shh, shh, shockingly
In ya know… slow mo
Horror picture show

[Bridge]
[Instrumental, Drum Fills]
When the trunk breaks
The earth shakes

[Chorus]
It’s all falling down
Around me (down, down, down)
Falling down
Flying
I’m trying shying
From dying

[Bridge]
Damn storm damage
Debris
Shh, shh, shockingly
Sure am lucky
Missed me

[Outro]
Damn!
Storm damage
Savage
Ravage
Luckily, missing me

A SCIENCE NOTE

Climate change and extreme weather events are significantly impacting homeowner’s insurance in several ways:

  1. Increased Premiums:
    • Insurers are raising premiums to offset the higher costs associated with more frequent and severe weather events. For example, hurricanes, wildfires, floods, and other natural disasters are causing substantial damage, leading to increased claims and higher payouts by insurance companies​.
  2. Reduced Availability and Coverage:
    • In high-risk areas prone to natural disasters, some insurers are limiting the availability of policies or excluding specific types of coverage, such as flood or wind damage. This makes it more difficult for homeowners to obtain comprehensive insurance coverage​​.
  3. Stricter Underwriting:
    • Insurers are implementing stricter underwriting criteria to assess the risk of insuring properties. This includes detailed evaluations of a home’s location, construction, and susceptibility to extreme weather events. Homes that do not meet the new criteria may be denied coverage or face higher premiums.
  4. Increased Deductibles:
    • To manage their risk exposure, insurers are increasing deductibles for claims related to natural disasters. This means homeowners will have to pay more out-of-pocket before their insurance coverage kicks in.
  5. Emphasis on Mitigation:
    • Insurance companies are encouraging or even requiring homeowners to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of damage from extreme weather events. This can include fortifying homes against storms, installing fire-resistant materials, or creating defensible space around properties in wildfire-prone areas​.
  6. Reinsurance Costs:
    • The cost of reinsurance (insurance for insurance companies) is also rising due to the increased frequency and severity of claims. These higher costs are often passed down to homeowners through increased premiums​​.

Climate change and extreme weather events are driving up the costs and complexities of homeowner’s insurance, making it more expensive and sometimes more difficult to obtain comprehensive coverage. Insurers are responding by adjusting premiums, underwriting practices, and encouraging risk mitigation measures.

From the album “Hold the Onions” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

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Skewing the Mean

[Intro]
Extreme
Skewing the mean
The mean extreme
Skewed
And screwed

[Verse]
There’s a probability
… likely that we’ll see
Thunderstorms rollin’ in (Rollin’ in)
Yes, quite likely
That we’re gonna see
The downpour begin
(It’s rollin’ in)

[Bridge]
[Instrumental]
Rolling thunder
Makes me wonder

[Chorus]
In an age
Not average
All the rage
Savage
Extreme
Skews the mean

[Bridge]
Extreme
Skewing the mean
The mean extreme
Skewed
And screwed

[Chorus]
In an age
Not average
All the rage
Savage
Extreme
Skews the mean

[Outro]
Skewing the mean
Skewing the scene

A SCIENCE NOTE
Climate change is having a profound impact on the frequency, intensity, and distribution of extreme weather events, thereby skewing the “mean” or average of these events in several ways:

Increased Frequency and Intensity

1. Heatwaves: Climate change is causing more frequent and intense heatwaves. The global increase in average temperatures leads to a higher probability of record-breaking heat events. The mean temperature during summer months has shifted upward, making extreme heat events more common​ (Yale Climate Connections)​.

2. Heavy Precipitation Events: Warmer air holds more moisture, leading to an increase in the intensity and frequency of heavy rainfall events. This shift raises the average precipitation levels during storms, causing more severe flooding​ (Yale Climate Connections)​ .

Changes in Patterns

1. Storms and Hurricanes: While the total number of tropical cyclones might not have increased, their intensity has. Warmer sea surface temperatures fuel stronger storms, leading to more category 4 and 5 hurricanes. This shift increases the average severity of storms, even if their frequency remains constant .

2. Droughts: In some regions, climate change is contributing to longer and more severe droughts. Changes in atmospheric circulation patterns can lead to prolonged dry spells, increasing the mean duration and intensity of drought conditions .

Broader Distribution of Extremes

1. Cold Events: Although less frequent, extreme cold events can still occur due to disruptions in the polar vortex, possibly linked to climate change. However, their overall frequency is declining, leading to a skewed distribution where warm extremes are more common than cold ones​ (Yale Climate Connections)​.

2. Wildfires: Increased temperatures and prolonged droughts have created conditions more conducive to wildfires. This has led to more frequent and intense fires, raising the average number and severity of these events .

Statistical Shifts

1. Shift in Baselines: As the climate warms, the baseline or “normal” conditions have shifted. What was once considered an extreme event may now be closer to the new average. This statistical shift means that the distribution of weather events now includes more extreme values .

2. Skewed Averages: The increase in extreme weather events skews the mean towards higher values. For instance, an increase in the number of extreme heat days will raise the average temperature, making it appear as if the “normal” is hotter than before .

Conclusion

Climate change is altering the frequency, intensity, and distribution of extreme weather events, skewing the average towards more severe and frequent extremes. This shift has significant implications for ecosystems, infrastructure, and human health, underscoring the urgency of addressing climate change.

References

  1. Yale Climate Connections
  2. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
  3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

From the album “Hold the Onions” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, The Beatless Sense Mongers | Tagged , , , | Comments closed

Not Too Sweet

[Intro]
Just when you thought
It couldn’t be beat…
(Hot, oh so hot!)

[Verse 1]
Just when you thought
It couldn’t be beat
No, ain’t what it ought
More record hot
(Hot, oh so hot!)

[Bridge]
Oh, won’t it stop
(Hot, oh so hot!)
Sure hard to top
(Hot, oh so hot!)

[Chorus]
This record heat
Is not too sweet
Before I breakdown
Hoping for a cool-down

[Verse 2]
A twelve month stretch
Of record regret
Nature’s wretch
How quickly we forget
Why? Why not?
(Hot, oh so hot!)

[Bridge]
Oh, won’t it stop
(Hot, oh so hot!)
Sure hard to top
(Hot, oh so hot!)

[Chorus]
This record heat
Is not too sweet
Before I breakdown
Hoping for a cool-down

[Bridge]
Oh, won’t it stop
(Hot, oh so hot!)
Sure hard to top
(Hot, oh so hot!)

[Outro]
This record heat
Is not too sweet
(Not too sweet)

A SCIENCE NOTE

Over the past 12 months, there has been a significant number of record high temperatures. According to data from NOAA and Copernicus, the period from June 2023 to May 2024 was the hottest 12-month stretch on record globally, with each month setting new temperature records. The globe has experienced 12 consecutive months of record high temperatures​ (NOAA)​​ (Copernicus)​. This trend underscores the ongoing and escalating impacts of climate change.

From the album “Hold the Onions” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, The Beatless Sense Mongers | Tagged , , , | Comments closed

Not Alone

[Intro]
No matter how you slice
No matter how you dice
You’re not alone
It’s all our home

[Verse 1]
If you ever feel
You’re all alone
The real deal…
It’s all our home

[Bridge]
Sweet, sweet, home
Not alone

[Chorus]
Every birth
Is on Earth
Every breath
Till death

[Bridge]
Unless
You confess
To living in some other atmosphere
How queer

[Verse 2]
When you come down to Earth
Become aware (of your air)
Without it, no birth
Become aware (of your air)

[Bridge]
Sweet, sweet, home
Not alone

[Chorus]
Every birth
Is on Earth
Every breath
Till death

[Bridge]
Unless
You confess
To living in some other atmosphere
How queer
Become aware (of your air)
Become aware (of your air)

[Outro]
Become aware (of the air)
Aware of the air
(of the air)

A bonus track from the album “Wood You Save the Trees?” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

From the album “Hold the Onions” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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I’m Leaving

[Intro]
I hate long good-byes
Though…
They’re better than short good-byes
Where everyone dies
(cries and dies)

[Verse 1]
I’m leaving…
Can’t stand here anymore
All my leaves,
Leaving
[Bridge]
Man’s stand’s clear
Ignore the cure

[Chorus]
Stop (Stop!) mass consumption
And, social deception (again and again)
Stop (Stop!) the exploitation
Save (Save!) the population
[Bridge]
Time you enslave
How you behave

[Verse 2]
You’re barking
Up the wrong tree
Embarking
On tragedy
[Bridge]
Can’t you see
Man’s stand’s clear
Ignore the cure

[Chorus]
Stop (Stop!) mass consumption
And, social deception (again and again)
Stop (Stop!) the exploitation
Save (Save!) the population
[Bridge]
Time you enslave
How you behave

[Outro]
I hate long good-byes
Though… you know….

The arboreal canopy, once lush and verdant, is now undergoing a significant decline. The mature trees, which serve as the keystone species of the forest ecosystem, are increasingly succumbing to anthropogenic pressures. This ecological imbalance has profound repercussions. The reduction in tree density allows invasive vines to proliferate, exploiting the increased sunlight to climb higher and envelop the remaining trees.

From the album “Wood You Save the Trees?” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, The Beatless Sense Mongers | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed

Nice Set of Lungs

[Intro]
Man does she have a nice set of lungs
So, the swan song’s sung

[Verse 1]
Can’t you see
You’re suffocating me
I can’t breathe
In heat in humidity
I seethe

[Chorus]
For what it’s worth
The lungs of the Earth
Are dying
Are you crying
Or denying

[Bridge]
This is
Altered photosynthesis
Stomatal closure
For sure
Can we endure
Any more

[Verse 2]
Can’t you see
You’re suffocating me
I can’t breathe
In heat, in humidity
I seethe

[Chorus]
For what it’s worth
The lungs of the Earth
Are dying
Are you crying
Or denying

[Verse 3]
Definitely
Suffocating me
I can’t breathe
In lack of humanity
I seethe

[Chorus]
For what it’s worth
The lungs of the Earth
Are dying
Are you crying
Or denying

[Bridge]
This is
Altered photosynthesis
Stomatal closure
For sure
Can we endure
Any more (no, no more)

[Outro]
Won’t you believe
I can’t breathe
(Gasp)

A SCIENCE NOTE

Forests are often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth” because of their critical role in maintaining atmospheric balance and supporting life. Here are the key reasons behind this metaphor:

1. Oxygen Production

  • Photosynthesis: Trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and release oxygen (O2) as a byproduct through the process of photosynthesis. Forests, which cover about 31% of the Earth’s land area, are major contributors to the global oxygen supply.
  • Scale of Contribution: Tropical rainforests, such as the Amazon, are particularly significant, producing a substantial amount of the world’s oxygen. However, it’s important to note that marine photosynthesizers like phytoplankton also play a crucial role in global oxygen production .

2. Carbon Sequestration

  • Carbon Storage: Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing more carbon dioxide than they emit. This helps mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing the overall concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.
  • Long-term Storage: Trees store carbon in their biomass (trunks, branches, leaves, and roots) and in forest soils, keeping it out of the atmosphere for extended periods .

3. Air Quality Improvement

  • Pollutant Removal: Forests and trees filter air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter, improving air quality and benefiting human health.
  • Urban Benefits: In urban areas, trees can significantly reduce pollution levels, making cities healthier places to live .

4. Climate Regulation

  • Temperature Moderation: Forests help regulate local and global climates by influencing temperature and humidity. They provide shade and release water vapor through transpiration, which has a cooling effect on the environment.
  • Rainfall Patterns: Forests play a crucial role in maintaining the water cycle by contributing to rainfall patterns and stabilizing local and regional climates .

Conclusion

Forests are essential for maintaining the Earth’s ecological balance, much like lungs are vital for human respiration. They produce oxygen, sequester carbon, improve air quality, and regulate climate, making them indispensable to life on Earth.

Sources

Too Much CO2

Trees do absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis, where they convert CO2 and sunlight into oxygen and glucose. However, while trees need CO2 to survive, an excess of it in the atmosphere can indirectly harm them in several ways:

1. Climate Change Impacts

  • Increased Temperatures: Higher levels of CO2 contribute to global warming. Elevated temperatures can lead to heat stress in trees, disrupting their growth, reproduction, and survival rates .
  • Drought Conditions: Climate change driven by excess CO2 can alter precipitation patterns, leading to more frequent and severe droughts. Drought stress can weaken trees, making them more susceptible to disease and pest infestations .

2. Altered Photosynthesis

  • Stomatal Closure: Trees may partially close their stomata (tiny openings on leaves) to reduce water loss during hot and dry conditions. This can limit CO2 uptake, slowing down photosynthesis and growth .
  • Nutrient Imbalances: Increased CO2 can initially boost photosynthesis, but without corresponding increases in essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, trees may not sustain this enhanced growth, leading to nutrient deficiencies and reduced health .

3. Pests and Diseases

  • Weakened Defense Mechanisms: Trees stressed by heat and drought are less able to defend against pests and diseases. Higher temperatures can also expand the range and lifespan of pests like bark beetles, increasing the risk of infestations that can kill trees .

4. Soil and Ecosystem Changes

  • Soil Moisture Reduction: Higher temperatures and altered precipitation patterns can reduce soil moisture levels, affecting root health and overall tree vitality .
  • Ecosystem Disruption: Climate change can disrupt the balance of ecosystems, affecting not just trees but the entire network of organisms that depend on them, including fungi, insects, and animals. This can lead to a breakdown in symbiotic relationships essential for tree health.

Conclusion

While trees do “breathe” in CO2 and need it for photosynthesis, excessive atmospheric CO2 contributes to climate change, which can lead to conditions that indirectly suffocate and kill trees through heat stress, drought, pest infestations, and nutrient imbalances. The complex interplay of these factors demonstrates the importance of addressing climate change to protect forest health.

Sources

From the album “Wood You Save the Trees?” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, The Beatless Sense Mongers | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed

Climax and Succession

[Intro]

Climax and succession
Spiraling depression

[Verse 1]
In a rift
Species shift
Disturbance regime
Do you know what I mean

[Chorus]
Biodiversity
Becomes a rarity
Obviously
We can not see

[Bridge]
Blind to our demise
No surprise?

[Verse 2]
Disturbances:
Declining chances
Pestilence proliferation
Unwilling participation

[Chorus]
Biodiversity
Becomes a rarity
Obviously
We can not see

[Bridge]
Blind to our demise
No surprise?

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass]

[Bridge]
Blind to our demise
No surprise?

[Chorus]
Biodiversity
Becomes a rarity
Obviously
We can not see

[Outro]
Blind to our demise
No surprise?

A SCIENCE NOTE
Climate change has profound effects on both climax and succession forests, altering their composition, structure, and ecological dynamics. Here’s how these impacts unfold:

Climax Forests

Climax forests are stable, mature ecosystems that have reached a late stage of ecological succession. They are characterized by a stable species composition and structure that persists until disrupted by a disturbance. Climate change impacts these forests in several ways:

  1. Temperature Increases: Warmer temperatures can stress species that are adapted to cooler climates, leading to shifts in species composition. For example, in boreal climax forests, species like spruce and fir may decline, while more temperate species like maple and oak may increase .
  2. Altered Precipitation Patterns: Changes in precipitation can affect soil moisture levels, influencing tree growth and survival. In areas experiencing increased drought, such as some temperate and Mediterranean forests, species that are less drought-tolerant may decline, altering the forest structure and function .
  3. Increased Frequency of Disturbances: Climate change can lead to more frequent and intense disturbances, such as wildfires, storms, and pest outbreaks. These disturbances can reset succession processes, pushing climax forests back to earlier successional stages and altering their long-term stability .
  4. Pest and Disease Proliferation: Warmer temperatures can facilitate the spread of pests and diseases. For instance, the mountain pine beetle has devastated large areas of climax forests in North America, leading to widespread tree mortality and changes in forest composition .

Succession Forests

Succession forests are in various stages of recovery following a disturbance. Climate change affects these forests by altering the rates and trajectories of succession:

  1. Altered Growth Rates: Changes in temperature and CO2 levels can influence the growth rates of different species. Some pioneer species may grow faster under higher CO2 concentrations, potentially accelerating early successional stages but also potentially leading to different competitive dynamics later on .
  2. Species Shifts: Climate change can influence which species dominate during different successional stages. For example, increased temperatures and altered moisture regimes can favor different sets of pioneer and mid-successional species, leading to novel successional pathways .
  3. Disturbance Regimes: More frequent disturbances can prevent succession forests from reaching climax stages, maintaining them in earlier stages of succession for longer periods. This can alter the landscape mosaic and the biodiversity it supports .
  4. Seed Dispersal and Establishment: Climate change can affect seed dispersal mechanisms and the establishment success of seedlings. Changes in wind patterns, animal behaviors, and soil conditions can influence which species successfully establish in succession forests .

Ecological and Management Implications

  • Biodiversity: Changes in species composition and structure can affect biodiversity at multiple levels. Some species may thrive while others decline, potentially leading to losses in overall biodiversity.
  • Ecosystem Services: The ability of forests to provide ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, water regulation, and habitat provision, can be altered. For example, changes in species composition can influence the carbon storage capacity of forests.
  • Conservation and Management: Adaptive management strategies are needed to address the impacts of climate change on both climax and succession forests. This includes monitoring changes, facilitating species migration, and managing disturbances to maintain forest health and resilience.

Sources

These impacts underscore the complex and dynamic nature of forest ecosystems in the face of climate change, highlighting the need for adaptive management and conservation strategies.

From the album “Wood You Save the Trees?” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, The Beatless Sense Mongers | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed