Stardust

(Big bang!)
Forged in the cores
Of ancient stars (we are)
Distributed throughout the galaxy (we be)
By supernova explosions
Bring on evolution

[Instrumental, Synthesizers, Sub-bass, Piano]

[Verse 1]
Hard to believe you are star(dust)
Do you find it hard to conceive
So bizarre, you are a star
You are going to go far

[Bridge]
Turn yourself back on
Bring on the Age of Dawn
Shining light overtakes the night

[Chorus]
Shine on a new way
Bring on the new day
Time’s still in play
Be the beaming ray

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
Flesh, bone, and beating heart
Birth on Earth, a start
Stardust won’t rust
Always a fine shine (shine)

[Bridge]
Turn yourself back on
Bring on the Age of Dawn
Shining light overtakes the night

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass, Piano]

[Chorus]
Shine on a new way
Bring on the new day
Time’s still in play
Be the beaming ray

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

Bang
(Big bang!)
[Break]

Forged in the cores
Of ancient stars (we are)
Distributed throughout the galaxy (we be)
By supernova explosions
Bring on evolution

[Bridge]
Turn yourself back on
Bring on the Age of Dawn
Shining light overtakes the night

[Instrumental, Piano]

[Outro]
Shine on a new way
Bring on the new day
Time’s still in play
Be the beaming ray

A SCIENCE NOTE
Humans are made of stardust because many of the elements that make up our bodies were formed in stars. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. Formation of Elements in Stars

Stars are essentially nuclear reactors where nuclear fusion takes place. Inside stars, lighter elements such as hydrogen and helium undergo fusion to form heavier elements. For example:

  • Hydrogen Fusion: In the cores of stars, hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium.
  • Helium Fusion: In more massive stars, helium can further fuse into carbon, oxygen, and other heavier elements.

2. Supernova Explosions

When massive stars exhaust their nuclear fuel, they explode in events called supernovae. These explosions are powerful enough to create even heavier elements, such as iron, gold, and uranium. During a supernova, these elements are scattered into space.

3. Interstellar Medium

The elements ejected from supernovae mix with the interstellar medium, which is the matter that exists in the space between stars. This matter includes gas and dust, rich in the elements formed in stars.

4. Formation of Solar Systems

New stars and planetary systems, like our solar system, form from clouds of gas and dust in the interstellar medium. This means that the material that formed Earth and the rest of our solar system included these elements produced by previous generations of stars.

5. Incorporation into Life

The Earth contains all these elements, and they are essential for life. For example:

  • Carbon: The backbone of organic molecules.
  • Oxygen: Essential for respiration.
  • Iron: A key component of hemoglobin in our blood.
  • Calcium: Vital for bones and teeth.

6. Summary

The atoms in our bodies, especially the heavier elements, were forged in the cores of ancient stars and distributed throughout the galaxy by supernova explosions. Over billions of years, these elements became part of the Earth and eventually part of living organisms, including humans. Hence, we are literally made of stardust.

From the album “Days” by Daniel

MegaEpix Enormous

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Cool Breeze

[Verse 1]
Wind blowing from the north
Brings forth a cool breeze
With ease I set forth
Do as you please

[Chorus]
The temperature’s soaring
Like a fire’s roaring
Loving the breeze tease
To cool me down (come around)

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
Wind blowing off the sea
Sure feels good to me
The flow of the blow
Gives the get-up and go

[Chorus]
The temperature’s soaring
Like a fire’s roaring
Loving the breeze tease
To cool me down (come around)

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass]

[Bridge]
The blow’s flow
Know to go
Into the stream
Like a dream
Through the trees
Through the leaves
Cool, cool breeze

[Chorus]
The temperature’s soaring
Like a fire’s roaring
Loving the breeze tease
To cool me down (come around)

[Outro]
The blow’s flow
Know to go
Into the stream
Like a dream

From the album “Days” by Daniel

MegaEpix Enormous

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Nice Day

[Verse 1]
I have to say
“What a nice day!”
To come my
And, how about you, too?

[Chorus]
The sky is blue
Flowers in bloom
Our hearts are true
Come on over, there’s plenty of room

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 1]
I have to say
“What a nice day!”
To come my way
And, how about you, too?

[Chorus]
The sky is blue
Flowers in bloom
Our hearts are true
Come through… there’s plenty of room

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
Do you want to play
It’s such a nice day
If you come my way
I’ll share the ray

[Chorus]
The sky is blue
Flowers in bloom
Our hearts are true
Come through… there’s plenty of room

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass]

[Bridge]
Sunshine
Feels fine
Breeze
Does please
Not too hot
Not too cold
No “for naught”
Or too old

[Chorus]
The sky is blue
Flowers in bloom
Our hearts are true
Come through… there’s plenty of room

[Outro]
Sunshine
Feels fine
I have to say
“What a nice day!”

From the album “Days” by Daniel

MegaEpix Enormous

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Symbiotic Music

[Verse 1]
I’m not quite sure
Of the allure
Seems the scene’s
Symbiotic relationship

[Bridge]
Termites and Gut Protozoa
Mutualistic symbiotic
(Is music)
Mycorrhizae
At the root
Salute

[Chorus]
Scratch my back
I’ll scratch yours
Combined attack
Opens doors

[Verse 2]
A scenic symbiotic relationship
Climb on, come along
Turn your dream into our scene
Aboard the relationship

[Bridge]
Termites and Gut Protozoa
Mutualistic symbiotic
(Is music)
Mycorrhizae
At the root
Salute

[Chorus]
Scratch my back
I’ll scratch yours
Combined attack
Opens doors

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 3]
Clownfish and Sea Anemones
(With us) A circus of anomalies
Oxpeckers, knock on wood
Would do what they could

[Bridge]
Termites and Gut Protozoa
Mutualistic symbiotic
(Is music)
Mycorrhizae
At the root
Salute

[Chorus]
Scratch my back
I’ll scratch yours
Combined attack
Opens doors

[Outro]
Scratch my back
I’ll scratch yours
Combined attack
Opens doors

A SCIENCE NOTE
Symbiotic relationships, where two different species live in close association with each other, offer numerous benefits to the organisms involved. These relationships can be mutualistic (both parties benefit), commensalistic (one party benefits without affecting the other), or parasitic (one party benefits at the expense of the other). Here are some examples of benefits from mutualistic symbiotic relationships:

1. Nutritional Benefits

Lichen:

  • A mutualistic relationship between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria. The algae/cyanobacteria provide the fungus with nutrients through photosynthesis, while the fungus offers protection and access to minerals.

Mycorrhizae:

  • A mutualistic association between fungi and plant roots. The fungi enhance water and nutrient absorption (especially phosphorus) for the plants, while the plants supply the fungi with carbohydrates produced through photosynthesis.

2. Protection and Shelter

Clownfish and Sea Anemones:

  • Clownfish live among the tentacles of sea anemones, gaining protection from predators due to the anemone’s stinging cells. In return, clownfish provide the anemones with food scraps and help with water circulation.

Acacia Trees and Ants:

  • Some acacia trees have hollow thorns that provide shelter for ants. The ants protect the tree from herbivores and sometimes clear away competing vegetation. In return, the ants receive food in the form of nectar produced by the tree.

3. Reproductive Assistance

Bees and Flowering Plants:

  • Bees collect nectar and pollen from flowers, which they use to produce food for themselves. In the process, they pollinate the flowers, aiding in plant reproduction.

Fig Wasps and Fig Trees:

  • Fig wasps lay their eggs inside fig fruits. As the wasps pollinate the figs, they ensure the tree can reproduce, while the figs provide a habitat and food source for the wasp larvae.

4. Cleaning and Hygiene

Cleaner Fish and Client Fish:

  • Cleaner fish, such as cleaner wrasses, remove parasites and dead skin from larger client fish. The client fish benefit from improved health, while the cleaner fish get a steady food source.

Oxpeckers and Large Mammals:

  • Oxpeckers (birds) feed on ticks, dead skin, and other parasites found on large mammals like buffalo and rhinoceros. The large mammals gain relief from pests, while the oxpeckers receive nourishment.

5. Enhanced Survival and Health

Humans and Gut Microbiota:

  • The human gut is home to a diverse community of bacteria that help digest food, produce vitamins, and protect against pathogens. In return, the bacteria receive a nutrient-rich environment to live in.

Termites and Gut Protozoa:

  • Termites have protozoa in their guts that help break down cellulose from the wood they consume. The protozoa get a steady supply of food, while the termites benefit from the nutrients released during cellulose digestion.

These examples illustrate the diverse and intricate ways in which symbiotic relationships can enhance survival, provide resources, and improve the health of the organisms involved.

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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Lighthouse Beacon

[Verse 1]
Step into the spotlight
Being the lighthouse beacon
In the darkest of night
Flick the switch, become

[Chorus]
Turn on your light (bright)
Let it shine bright (light)
Letting us know (go)
The best way to go (flow)

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills, Choir]

[Verse 2]
Shine a guiding light (delight)
Illumination (creation)
Navigation’s might (right)
Destination (saturation)

[Chorus]
Turn on your light (bright)
Let it shine bright (light)
Letting us know (go)
The best way to go (flow)

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Piano, Choir]

[Bridge]
The North Star
(Polaris is)
You are
The Crux
Of the crux
The moon, the sun
How soon we run

[Chorus]
Turn on your light (bright)
Let it shine bright (light)
Letting us know (go)
Which way to go (flow)

[Outro]
Letting us flow (go)
Which way to know (flow)

A SCIENCE NOTE

Navigating naturally without modern technology involves using various celestial bodies, landmarks, and environmental cues. Here are some natural navigational tools similar to the North Star:

Celestial Navigation

  1. North Star (Polaris)
    • In the Northern Hemisphere, Polaris is a key star for navigation as it remains almost fixed in the sky, indicating true north.
  2. Southern Cross (Crux)
    • In the Southern Hemisphere, the Southern Cross constellation can help locate the South Celestial Pole, aiding in navigation.
  3. Sun
    • The Sun’s position in the sky changes throughout the day. In the morning, it rises in the east, reaches its highest point in the south (in the Northern Hemisphere) or north (in the Southern Hemisphere) around noon, and sets in the west.
  4. Moon
    • The phases of the moon and its position in the sky can provide directional clues. For instance, a crescent moon’s horns point roughly south if you are in the Northern Hemisphere and north if you are in the Southern Hemisphere.

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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Tsunami Me

Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai in Tonga was the last
Lituya Bay, Alaska, USA was the largest
Wanna bet… you ain’t seen nothing yet?

[Verse 1]
Can’t I see the tsunami
Coming straight at me
First there’s more shore (for sure)
But just an allure I won’t endure

[Chorus]
Man’s quake
Causing the Earth to shake
The way Men behave
Cause a tidal wave
An institution
Of destruction

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
Human activity
Is going to be the death of me
Again, tragedy
For you and me (all humanity)

[Chorus]
Man’s quake
Causing the Earth to shake
The way Men behave
Cause a tidal wave
An institution
Of destruction

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Piano]

[Bridge]
Drill and fill
Fill and drill
Pump and lump
Lumps and pumps
Burn, baby burn
Never learn

[Chorus]
Man’s quake
Causing the Earth to shake
The way Men behave
Cause a tidal wave
An institution
Of destruction

[Outro]
Hey! Lituya Bay
Coming our way
Tango in Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai

A SCIENCE NOTE
Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai in Tonga was the last
Lituya Bay, Alaska, USA was the largest
Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai in Tonga: the last tsunami was on January 15, 2022, a major explosive eruption from Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai in Tonga occurred. The volcano began actively erupting on Dec 20, 2021. The eruption generated a tsunami observed throughout the Pacific Ocean basin.
Lituya Bay, Alaska, USA: July 9, 1958 Its over 1,700-foot wave was the largest ever recorded for a tsunami. It inundated five square miles of land and cleared hundreds of thousands of trees.

The song “Tsunami Me” uses the powerful imagery of a tsunami to metaphorically address the impact of climate change, particularly focusing on human-induced environmental destruction. Here’s an interpretation of the song’s lyrics:

Intro

  • Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai in Tonga was the last: Refers to the recent and notable volcanic eruption and subsequent tsunami in Tonga.
  • Lituya Bay, Alaska, USA was the largest: Refers to the 1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami, one of the largest recorded tsunamis.
  • Wanna bet… you ain’t seen nothing yet?: Suggests that despite these historical events, the worst is yet to come due to ongoing human activities.

Verse 1

  • Can’t I see the tsunami / Coming straight at me: Expresses the feeling of impending disaster that is visible but unavoidable.
  • First there’s more shore (for sure) / But just an allure I won’t endure: Describes the deceptive calm before the tsunami hits, similar to the way climate change effects may seem distant but are inevitable and devastating.

Chorus

  • Man’s quake / Causing the Earth to shake: Human actions (like industrial activities) are causing significant environmental disturbances.
  • The way Men behave / Cause a tidal wave: Human behavior and activities are directly leading to catastrophic consequences.
  • An institution / Of destruction: Critiques the systemic and institutional nature of environmental degradation.

Verse 2

  • Human activity / Is going to be the death of me / Again, tragedy / For you and me (all humanity): Highlights that human actions are leading to repeated tragedies affecting everyone.

Bridge

  • Drill and fill / Fill and drill / Pump and lump / Lumps and pumps / Burn, baby burn / Never learn: Lists destructive activities (oil drilling, resource extraction, burning fossil fuels) and criticizes the lack of learning or change in behavior despite the consequences.

Outro

  • Hey! Lituya Bay / Coming our way: Draws a parallel between past events like the Lituya Bay tsunami and potential future disasters.
  • Tango in Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai: Continues the metaphor, suggesting that more disasters like the Tonga eruption are imminent.

Overall, the song uses the metaphor of a tsunami, which is a sudden and overwhelming force, to illustrate the looming and escalating impacts of climate change driven by human actions. The repeated references to real historical tsunamis emphasize the severity and inevitability of the consequences if current behaviors continue unchecked.

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

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Only Skin Deep?

[Verse 1]
How thin is the skin
You’re livin’ in
Where does end
Where does it begin?

[Bridge]
Microbiome (Om)
Balance (Om)
Om, om
Balance

[Chorus]
Fragility protecting me
Immunity, protection
Interaction, function
Wrapped in fragility

[Instrumental]

[Verse 2]
Exposure to my enclosure
Sensitivity to all of me
Within, the beauty is skin (deep)
Take for a run, or put to sleep

[Bridge]
Microbiome (Om)
Balance (Om)
Om, om
Balance

[Chorus]
Fragility protecting me
Immunity, protection
Interaction, function
Wrapped in fragility

[Instrumental]

[Verse 3]
Absorption, expulsion
Detrimental environmental
Interactions
Fragile factions

[Bridge]
Microbiome (Om)
Balance (Om)
Om, om
Balance

[Chorus]
Fragility protecting me
Immunity, protection
Interaction, function
Wrapped in fragility

[Outro]
How thin is the skin
You’re livin’ in
Where does end
Where does it begin?

A SCIENCE NOTE
Is human skin a fragile ecosystem?

Yes, human skin can be considered a fragile ecosystem. This perspective comes from recognizing that the skin is not just an inert covering but a dynamic organ that hosts a complex and diverse community of microorganisms, known as the skin microbiome. Here are several reasons why human skin is considered a fragile ecosystem:

1. Microbiome Balance

  • Diverse Microorganisms: The skin is home to bacteria, fungi, viruses, and mites that form a balanced ecosystem. These microorganisms play crucial roles in protecting against pathogens, modulating the immune system, and maintaining skin health.
  • Fragility: Disruptions to this balance, caused by factors such as antibiotics, harsh skincare products, or environmental changes, can lead to skin disorders like acne, eczema, or infections.

2. Barrier Function

  • Protection: The skin acts as a physical barrier against environmental hazards, including pathogens, chemicals, and UV radiation.
  • Fragility: Damage to the skin barrier from physical trauma, excessive washing, or exposure to irritants can lead to increased permeability, dehydration, and vulnerability to infections.

3. Immune Function

  • Defense Mechanism: The skin has its own immune system that helps detect and respond to pathogens.
  • Fragility: Overactive or underactive immune responses can cause conditions such as psoriasis, dermatitis, and allergic reactions.

4. Environmental Interactions

  • Exposure: The skin is constantly exposed to external factors such as pollution, temperature changes, and humidity.
  • Fragility: These factors can stress the skin, leading to oxidative damage, inflammation, and aging.

5. Chemical Sensitivity

  • Absorption: The skin can absorb chemicals from topical products, which can be beneficial or harmful.
  • Fragility: Harmful chemicals in skincare products, cosmetics, and pollutants can disrupt the skin’s natural processes and microbiome.

6. Hydration and Nutrition

  • Hydration: The skin requires adequate hydration to maintain its barrier function and elasticity.
  • Fragility: Dehydration, whether from insufficient water intake or loss of moisture due to environmental factors, can compromise skin health.

Maintaining a Healthy Skin Ecosystem

To maintain the delicate balance of the skin ecosystem, it’s essential to:

  1. Use Gentle Skincare Products: Choose products that support the skin’s natural barrier and microbiome.
  2. Hydrate: Ensure adequate water intake and use moisturizers to maintain hydration.
  3. Protect: Shield the skin from excessive sun exposure, pollution, and harsh weather conditions.
  4. Nutrition: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants that support skin health.
  5. Avoid Overwashing: Frequent washing can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and imbalance.
  6. Mindful Use of Medications: Use antibiotics and other medications judiciously to avoid disrupting the skin microbiome.

By recognizing and respecting the skin as a fragile ecosystem, we can take steps to preserve its health and functionality.

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

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Move Meant (Not in my Backyard)

[Verse 1]
The movement of the music
Is taking me forward
… taking me onward
Move meant
Movement

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
The movement of the people
Moving me to action
Satisfaction
Move meant
Movement

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass]

[Chorus]
Jump on in
And swim
Ride the wave
To save
Our enclave

[Bridge]
Our neighbors’
Policy of destruction
Favors
Education reduction
Evolution’s
Deconstruction
Move meant
Movement

[Instrumental, Piano Solo, Bass]

[Verse 3]
Pretty much everything you do
Ruins my view
Yearn to burn and spew
Really stinks… P U

[Chorus]
Jump on in
And swim
Ride the wave
To save
Our enclave

[Bridge]
Our neighbors’
Policy of destruction
Favors
Education reduction
Evolution’s
Deconstruction
Move meant
Movement

[Outro]
Move meant
Movement

A SCIENCE NOTE
How do our neighbors’ activities influence climate change in my backyard?

The activities of your neighbors, both local and global, can significantly influence climate change in your area, affecting everything from air quality to weather patterns. Here’s how these activities contribute to climate change and impact your local environment:

Local Contributions

  1. Vehicle Emissions: Cars and trucks emit greenhouse gases (GHGs) like carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These emissions contribute to global warming and local air pollution, affecting respiratory health and increasing ground-level ozone.
  2. Residential Heating and Cooling: The use of fossil fuels for heating in winter and cooling in summer releases CO2 and other pollutants. Energy-efficient practices and the use of renewable energy can mitigate these effects.
  3. Land Use and Deforestation: Cutting down trees for construction or agriculture reduces carbon sequestration capacity, leading to higher CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Green spaces act as carbon sinks, and their reduction exacerbates climate change.
  4. Agricultural Practices: Use of fertilizers and pesticides, as well as methane emissions from livestock, contribute to GHG emissions. Sustainable farming practices can help reduce these emissions.

Regional and Global Contributions

  1. Industrial Activities: Factories and power plants in neighboring regions can release large amounts of GHGs and pollutants, which can travel long distances through the atmosphere, affecting your local air quality and contributing to global warming.
  2. Energy Production: The reliance on fossil fuels for electricity in nearby areas increases CO2 emissions. Regional shifts towards renewable energy sources can help mitigate climate change.
  3. Deforestation and Land Use Changes: Large-scale deforestation in other regions, such as the Amazon rainforest, reduces the planet’s overall capacity to absorb CO2, exacerbating global warming and affecting climate patterns worldwide.
  4. Transboundary Pollution: Pollutants released in one area can be carried by winds and currents to other regions, impacting air and water quality far from their source. For example, industrial pollutants can cause acid rain, which affects ecosystems and agriculture.

Collective Impact and Responsibility

  • Cumulative Effect: Individual actions may seem small, but collectively, they add up. The combined effect of local and regional emissions contributes significantly to global GHG levels, influencing climate change.
  • Policy and Regulation: Governments and communities can adopt policies that promote renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, and conservation. These measures can help mitigate climate change and protect local environments.

Personal and Community Actions

  • Reducing Carbon Footprint: By using energy-efficient appliances, reducing car travel, recycling, and supporting renewable energy, individuals can help reduce their own carbon footprint and influence others to do the same.
  • Community Initiatives: Local initiatives like tree planting, creating green spaces, and promoting public transportation can have a positive impact on the local environment and contribute to global climate goals.

The activities of your neighbors, both near and far, play a crucial role in influencing climate change in your backyard. By understanding these connections, communities can work together to adopt sustainable practices and policies that mitigate climate change and protect the environment.

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

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Sea Responsibility

[Verse 1]
Can’t you see
Your responsibility
You’re clearly
Killing you and me

[Chorus]
After all,
It’s maritime law
If you pollute the root
Sea the see, stop the loot

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
Time for you halt
What is your fault
Internationally,
The sea is free

[Chorus]
After all,
It’s maritime law
If you pollute the root
Sea the see, stop the loot

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass]

[Bridge]
Unanimous opinion
Rules on nature’s dominion
International court
Ordered document
Anthropogenic
Sick, sick, sick

[Chorus]
After all,
It’s maritime law
If you pollute the root
Sea the see, stop the loot

[Outro]
Can’t you see
Your responsibility
You’re clearly
Killing me

A SCIENCE NOTE
On May 21, 2024, the top maritime court declared that states have a legal duty to cut greenhouse emissions, marking a significant moment for climate justice. The international tribunal for the law of the sea (ITLOS) stated that greenhouse gases are pollutants damaging the marine environment, and that states have a legal responsibility to control them. Wealthy nations, the court decided, must reduce their emissions more rapidly than developing countries.

This advisory opinion on climate change was issued by ITLOS, which is responsible for interpreting and upholding the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), an international treaty representing 169 countries. It is the first time an international court has issued such a document.

In its unanimous opinion, the tribunal stated that the oceans are warming and becoming more acidic due to carbon dioxide emissions from human activities. This results in harm to marine life and resources, hazards to human health, and hindrances to marine activities such as fishing. The tribunal concluded that anthropogenic greenhouse gases are a form of pollution, and that states that have signed the convention are legally required to prevent, reduce, and control it “by all means necessary.”

Regrettably,  the USA is not a signatory to UNCLOS (UN law of sea).

New Economics

Anthropogenic climate change is an exponential component of an unordered system (chaos theory). Climate change is primarily driven by the escalation of thermal energy affecting biogeophysical and socio-economic systems. While biogeophysical factors can be studied using math, physics, and historical records, socio-economic systems pose greater challenges due to the unpredictable consequences of human behavior and inexplicable consumer choices, exacerbating tipping points and feedback loops.

The Age of Loss and Damage is a new way of thinking about economics by combining economics, climate science, statistics, and physics. Until now, economic models have been unfit to capture the full extent of climate damage. Traditionally, “integrated assessment models” (IAMs) were used to forecast “shock” events. IAMs use “quadratic function” to calculate GDP losses by squaring the temperature change, yet ignore other methods (such as the exponential function) that are better suited for rapid change. “Climate change is fundamentally different to other shocks because once it has hit, it doesn’t go away,” said Thierry Philipponnat, author of a report by Finance Watch, a Brussels-based public interest NGO on financial issues. “And if the fundamental assumption is flawed, all the rest makes little sense — if any.”

Unfortunately, even scientists are failing to see, let alone forecast, the rapid acceleration in climate change. Due to their complexity, the impacts of the Domino Effect are being underestimated. The Domino Effect is also known as “tipping cascades” in climate science. Cascading impacts in relation to tipping points include cascading impacts across biogeophysical and social systems. Until recently, scientist have been drastically underestimating the social-ecological systems. The University of Exeter reports, “There is a notable lack of topic clusters dedicated to how humans will be impacted by climate-related tipping cascades.” 2023 was a wake-up call to social-ecological scientists. The record breaking physical and economical impacts could be felt worldwide. The record warming year was seventeen times greater than any other record increase in history. Typically, record-breaking temperatures are measured in 100th degrees. There were also 200 consecutive days of record-breaking temperatures. Usually, there are one or two record breaking days in a row. The increase in intensity and frequency of record-breaking heat requires forecasting models to be recast.

As flow velocities go up due to climate change, force and damage scale as square of the velocities.

Reuters reported, “Critics say this (IAMs) choice is doomed to underplay the likely impact – particularly if the planet hits environmental tipping points in which damage is not only irreversible but happens at an ever-accelerating rate.” Thierry Philipponnat’s report, Finance in a Hot House World, concludes: “Climate risk is growing to disruptive levels throughout the financial system and the guardians of financial stability urgently need to adapt their tools to regain control.” The report calls for economic models that do not mislead, scenario analyses that prepare the market, and a new prudential tool to address the build-up of systemic climate risk.

Traditional economics is based upon the “costs and benefits” to society. Since there are no known long-term benefits of climate change to society, the Age of Loss and Damage economics focuses on the exponential costs of climate change to society.

Loss and damage litigation against oil companies and governments will change world economics.

— from The Age of Loss and Damage / Brouse (2023)

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

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Severe Turbulence

[Verse 1]
Poor Singapore
One passenger no more
No doubt thrown about
Onto heaven’s route

[Chorus]
Severe turbulence
Increase your insurance
Growing odds
A visit with God

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
Singapore, no more
Business as before
Tossed like a baby-doll
First up, then the fall

[Chorus]
Severe turbulence
Increase your insurance
Growing odds
A visit with God

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass]

[Bridge]
Hit the ceiling
Left reeling
Now conceding
Profuse bleeding
Tossed and torn
I tried to warn…

[Chorus]
Severe turbulence
Increase your insurance
Growing odds
A visit with God

[Outro]
Fly high
Risk to die

A SCIENCE NOTE
In the air, the increasing mass of the rain will intensify wind turbulence. Professor Paul D. Williams of the University of Reading, UK, said, “Turbulence is chaotic (chaos theory). Turbulence is known famously as the hardest problem in physics.” In their study Evidence for Large Increases in Clear-Air Turbulence Over the Past Four Decades, Prof. Williams and his team found “Climate change has caused turbulence to double in the last 40 years” and is expected to double or triple again in the next decades.

The impact of intensified turbulence is becoming increasingly evident. On May 20, 2024, a Singapore Airlines flight from London Heathrow to Singapore made headlines when severe turbulence caused one passenger’s death and left many others injured. This incident underscores the growing risks associated with climate change-induced turbulence and highlights the urgent need for the aviation industry to adapt to these new challenges.

The increasing frequency and intensity of clear-air turbulence pose significant concerns for flight safety and passenger comfort. As global temperatures rise, changes in atmospheric dynamics are expected to create more unstable air masses, leading to a higher occurrence of turbulence. This not only affects flight safety but also has economic implications for airlines, including increased fuel consumption and maintenance costs due to turbulent flights. Addressing these challenges requires ongoing research, improved forecasting models, and enhanced safety protocols to mitigate the effects of climate change on aviation.

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, The Beatless Sense Mongers | Tagged , , , | Comments closed

Total Crime

[Verse 1]
Total waste of space
Total waste of our place
Major oil
Nature’s spoil

[Chorus]
This time
It’s a crime
A Total crime
Of all time

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
Total brought on the pain
Total bringing on violent rain
Fossil fuel fools
Greed’s tool

[Chorus]
This time
It’s a crime
A Total crime
Of all time

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass]

[Bridge]
Oui, oui
We, we
We have a right
To life
We have to fight
Your strife
Oui, we

[Chorus]
This time
It’s a crime
A Total crime
Of all time

[Instrumental, Piano, Bass]

[Outro]
This time
It’s a crime
A Total crime
Of all time

A SCIENCE NOTE
May 21, 2024 — A criminal case has been filed against the CEO and directors of the French oil company TotalEnergies, alleging that its fossil fuel exploitation has contributed to the deaths of victims of climate-fueled extreme weather disasters.

The case was filed in Paris by eight individuals harmed by extreme weather, along with three NGOs. The plaintiffs believe this to be the first criminal case filed against the individuals running a major oil company. The public prosecutor who received the file has three months to decide whether to open a judicial investigation or dismiss the complaint.

The case aims to establish the alleged criminal liability of TotalEnergies’ directors and major shareholders for deliberately endangering lives, involuntary manslaughter, neglecting to address a disaster, and damaging biodiversity. If proven, such crimes are punishable by imprisonment and fines.

TotalEnergies has frequently been targeted by climate cases, with eight known cases, most of which remain active. Climate change litigation against companies and governments is increasing, with many hundreds of cases filed globally.

Notable European successes for climate campaigners include Shell being ordered by a Dutch court to almost halve its carbon emissions by 2030, a decision currently under appeal. Recent successes also include the European Court of Human Rights ruling in April that the Swiss government had failed to cut the country’s emissions adequately, and a UK High Court decision in May declaring the government’s climate action plan unlawful.

One plaintiff in the TotalEnergies complaint, known as William C, lost his mother in the floods brought by Storm Alex in southeastern France in 2020. “I am defending the honor of my mother, who died because of a climate disaster,” he said. “The choices that Total and its shareholders make at the annual general meeting will have a decisive impact on our lives in the future.”

Traditional economics is based upon the “costs and benefits” to society. Since there are no known long-term benefits of climate change to society, the Age of Loss and Damage economics focuses on the exponential costs of climate change to society.

Loss and damage litigation against oil companies and governments will change world economics.

— from The Age of Loss and Damage / Brouse (2023)

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, The Beatless Sense Mongers | Tagged , , , | Comments closed

Pass (Through the Hourglass)

[Verse 1]
When I see life
Passing through the sunlight
I’m thankful
With all my might
[Bridge]
And, I just might
Get this one right
[Chorus]
Take advantage
Of this chance (Let’s dance!)
The post-modern age
Dance (Give us a chance)
(Dance)

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
When I see time
Pass through the hourglass
Grasp our prime
Before we pass
[Bridge]
And, we just might
Get this one right
[Chorus]
Take advantage
Of this chance (Let’s dance!)
The post-modern age
Dance (Give us a chance)
(Dance)

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass]

[Verse 3]
When I see you
Pass through
I see me
Grasp our prime
Before out time
[Bridge]
And, we just might
Get this one right
[Chorus]
Take advantage
Of this chance (Let’s dance!)
The post-modern age
Dance (Give us a chance)
(Dance)

[Outro]
This chance (Let’s dance!)
The post-modern age
Dance (Give us a chance)
(Dance)

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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Vultures or Buzzards?

I ain’t carrion carry-out, yet!

[Verse 1]
Suddenly, there were six…
Maybe seven
Vultures hovering over me
Not clear what they could see
But, clearly troubling to me
[Bridge]
Troubling
Down doubling
I’ll stick around

[Chorus]
Out-of-my-head
I said
I’m not dead
At least you can bet,
Not yet

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Drum Fills]

[Verse 2]
At least six
Maybe seven…
In my head, I said
“Am I going to heaven”
It’s hard to tell, this could be….
Troubling
[Bridge]
Troubling
Doubling down
On sticking around

[Chorus]
Out-of-my-head
I said
I’m not dead
At least you can bet,
Not yet

[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo, Bass]

[Verse 3]
At least six
Maybe seven…
Wait!
[Break]
Eight!
The rate…
is troubling
[Bridge]
Troubling
Doubling down
On sticking around

[Chorus]
Out-of-my-head
I said
I’m not dead
At least you can bet,
Not yet

[Outro]
Troubling
Doubling down
On stickin’ ’round

A SCIENCE NOTE
Vultures primarily eat carrion, which is the decaying flesh of dead animals. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by cleaning up dead animal remains, thus preventing the spread of diseases. Vultures are scavengers and have highly acidic stomachs that allow them to safely digest putrid and contaminated meat, including bones and hides. They typically feed on:

  • Large mammals: Such as deer, cattle, and other livestock.
  • Small mammals: Including rodents and smaller animals.
  • Birds: Both wild and domestic, if they come across their carcasses.
  • Reptiles and amphibians: Occasionally, if the opportunity arises.

Different species of vultures may prefer different types of carrion, but their primary diet consists of dead and decaying animal flesh.

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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Travelin’ (What a Trip)

Travelin’, what at trip
Travelin’, let ‘er rip

[Verse 1]
Travelin’, what a trip
Traveling, quite a bit
Through space-time
Time and space
With the human race
Setting the pace

[Chorus]
If they only knew
Where they were going
Foolishness
Would be less showing
(Longing for knowing)

[Verse 2]
Doesn’t matter who you are
If you gravel afar
If you’ve got a home
Or living on your own

[Bridge]
Moving through space-time
Time and space
With the human race
Setting the pace

[Break]
I am.
I think;
therefore,
Once more

[Verse 3]
Travelin’, what a trip
Traveling, quite a bit
Through space-time
Time and space
With the human race
Setting the pace

[Bridge]
Life, a profound journey
For you? (For me.)
I am
(Spacetime) continuum
Interconnectedness
Of time and space
The human race (setting the pace)
Al la carte
Descartes
In part
You and me
Shaping destiny

[Chorus]
If they only knew
Where they were going
Foolishness
Would be less showing
(Longing for knowing)

[Outro]
I am.
I think;
therefore,
Explore!

ABOUT THE SONG
This song explores themes of existence, the journey through life, and the nature of the spacetime continuum. Let’s break down the lyrics to interpret its meaning:

Verse 1

“Travelin’, what a trip Traveling, quite a bit Through space-time Time and space With the human race Setting the pace”

The first verse sets the scene for a journey, both literal and metaphorical. The mention of “space-time” and “time and space” refers to the four-dimensional continuum in which all events occur, emphasizing the intertwined nature of time and space. The “human race setting the pace” suggests that humanity is actively moving forward, shaping its own destiny.

Chorus

“If they only knew Where they were going Foolishness Would be less showing (Longing for knowing)”

The chorus reflects a sense of existential questioning. It implies that if people understood their ultimate destination or purpose in life, they would act with more wisdom and less folly. The “longing for knowing” highlights a deep desire for understanding and meaning.

Verse 2

“Doesn’t matter who you are If you gravel afar If you’ve got a home Or living on your own”

This verse suggests that the journey through life is universal, affecting everyone regardless of their circumstances. Whether one travels far (“gravel afar”), has a stable home, or lives independently, the experience of moving through space-time is a shared human experience.

Bridge

“Moving through space-time Time and space With the human race Setting the pace”

The bridge reiterates the themes of movement and progress within the spacetime continuum. It emphasizes the collective journey of humanity.

Break

“I am. I think; therefore, Once more”

This break references René Descartes’ famous philosophical statement, “Cogito, ergo sum” (“I think, therefore I am”). It underscores the concept of self-awareness and existence. The addition of “Once more” suggests a recurring cycle or continuous journey of self-discovery and existence.

Verse 3

“Travelin’, what a trip Traveling, quite a bit Through space-time Time and space With the human race Setting the pace”

The final verse repeats the opening lines, reinforcing the idea of life as a journey through the dimensions of time and space, with humanity collectively navigating and influencing this journey.

Overall Interpretation

The song portrays life as a profound journey through the spacetime continuum, emphasizing the interconnectedness of time and space. It reflects on the universal human experience of searching for meaning and understanding. The repetition of traveling “through space-time” with “the human race setting the pace” highlights the active role humanity plays in shaping its destiny. The philosophical elements, such as the reference to Descartes, add depth to the contemplation of existence and self-awareness.

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

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Thundercloud

(Oh, my!)
We’d better take cover

[Verse 1]
Moisture infiltration (saturation)
Enhanced convection (connection)
Menacing looking (shocking!)
Looking menacing (shocking!)

[Chorus]
Mother shouts out-loud
Thundercloud (the crowed cowed)
The crowd cowed (Thundercloud)

[Bridge]
Thundercloud!
(Hail hail)
Blunder in thunder
(Hail Hail)
Frightening in lightning
(Fail, fail)

[Verse 2]
Higher temperature (for sure)
Increased moisture (more, more)
After where that heat’s been
We’re in for a wind whoppin’

[Chorus]
Mother shouts out-loud
Thundercloud (the crowed cowed)
The crowd cowed (Thundercloud)

[Bridge]
Thundercloud!
(Hail hail)
Blunder in thunder
(Hail Hail)
Frightening in lightning
(Fail, fail)

[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Saxophone, Bass]

[Bridge 2]
Ominous cumulonimbus
Can hear it coming
A mile away
Thundercloud
Can see you looming
Reign on my day
… on our parade
Send aid

[Chorus]
Mother shouts out-loud
Thundercloud (the crowed cowed)
The crowd cowed (Thundercloud)

[Bridge]
Thundercloud!
(Hail hail)
Blunder in thunder
(Hail Hail)
Frightening in lightning
(Fail, fail)

[Outro]
Thundercloud!
(Hail hail)
Thundercloud!
(Hail hail)

A SCIENCE NOTE
“Cumulonimbus clouds are menacing looking multi-level clouds, extending high into the sky in towers or plumes. More commonly known as thunderclouds, cumulonimbus is the only cloud type that can produce hail, thunder and lightning.” (Meteorological Office Government of the UK)

Climate change is having several significant impacts on cumulonimbus clouds, which are the towering, anvil-shaped clouds associated with thunderstorms and severe weather. These impacts stem from changes in atmospheric dynamics, moisture content, and temperature patterns. Here are the key ways in which climate change is affecting cumulonimbus clouds:

1. Increased Intensity and Frequency of Thunderstorms:

  • Warmer Atmosphere: A warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture, leading to more intense thunderstorms. As temperatures rise, the amount of water vapor in the air increases, providing more fuel for the formation of cumulonimbus clouds.
  • Enhanced Convection: Higher temperatures can lead to stronger convection currents, as warm air rises more vigorously. This results in more powerful updrafts within cumulonimbus clouds, which can enhance their vertical development and increase the likelihood of severe weather events such as heavy rainfall, hail, and tornadoes.

2. Changes in Cloud Dynamics and Structure:

  • Higher Cloud Tops: With more energy available in the atmosphere, cumulonimbus clouds can grow taller. Higher cloud tops mean more intense thunderstorms, as the potential for severe weather phenomena such as lightning, hail, and heavy rain increases with the height of the cloud.
  • Larger Anvils: The anvil tops of cumulonimbus clouds, which form when the rising air reaches the stable layer of the stratosphere and spreads out, may become larger and more pronounced. This is a result of increased vertical development and stronger upper-level winds that can spread the cloud tops over a larger area.

3. Increased Moisture Content:

  • Enhanced Precipitation: As the atmosphere warms, it can hold more moisture. This leads to an increase in the amount of precipitation produced by cumulonimbus clouds. More intense rainfall events are becoming more common, contributing to flooding and other related impacts.
  • Heavier Downpours: The increased moisture content in the atmosphere means that when cumulonimbus clouds do form, they have the potential to release more water in shorter periods. This can lead to heavier downpours and flash flooding.

4. Impact on Severe Weather Patterns:

  • More Frequent and Severe Thunderstorms: The increase in available moisture and atmospheric instability due to climate change can lead to more frequent and severe thunderstorms. This is particularly evident in regions that are already prone to such weather patterns.
  • Hail and Tornadoes: The conditions that favor the formation of hail and tornadoes—strong updrafts, significant moisture, and atmospheric instability—are likely to become more common as the climate warms. This means that cumulonimbus clouds may produce more severe hailstorms and tornadoes.

5. Regional Variations:

  • Changes in Storm Tracks: Climate change can alter the typical paths that weather systems follow, affecting where cumulonimbus clouds and associated severe weather events are most likely to occur. Some regions may see an increase in thunderstorm activity, while others might experience a decrease.
  • Seasonal Shifts: The timing of severe weather seasons may shift, with some areas experiencing earlier or later onset of conditions conducive to cumulonimbus cloud formation and severe thunderstorms.

Scientific Observations and Projections:

  • Empirical Evidence: Observations have shown trends toward more intense and frequent heavy rainfall events, which are often associated with cumulonimbus clouds. Studies also indicate changes in the frequency and intensity of severe weather events linked to climate change.
  • Climate Models: Models project that as global temperatures continue to rise, the impacts on cumulonimbus clouds will become more pronounced. These models suggest an increase in the intensity and frequency of severe weather events driven by enhanced atmospheric moisture and instability.

Climate change is influencing cumulonimbus clouds by increasing their intensity, altering their dynamics and structure, and enhancing the moisture content in the atmosphere. These changes contribute to more frequent and severe thunderstorms, heavier rainfall, and a greater likelihood of severe weather phenomena such as hail and tornadoes.

From the album “Right Now” by The Beatless Sense Mongers

MegaEpix Enormous

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, The Beatless Sense Mongers | Tagged , , , | Comments closed