My Head is Spinning

[Verse 1]
Is the sun rising
Or rather is it setting
Guess it’s not surprising
I keep… forgetting

[Chorus]
My head is spinning (spinning)
(Turning ’round n’ ’round)
Way too much winning (chagrining)
(Going ’round n’ round)
My head… is turning
Searching
For yearning

[Bridge]
Wait!
Create
A space in this place
(A place in this space)

[Verse 2]
Is the sun going to rise
Or rather has it set
Guess it’s no surprise
I’m prone to… forget
[Instrumental, Whistle]

[Chorus]
My head is spinning (spinning)
(Turning ’round n’ ’round)
Way too much winning (chagrining)
(Going ’round n’ round)
My head… is turning
Searching
Where’s yearning?

[Break]
Wait!
Create
A space in this place
(A place in this space)

[Chorus]
My head is spinning (spinning)
(Turning ’round n’ ’round)
Way too much winning (chagrining)
(Going ’round n’ round)
My head… is turning
Searching
Where’s yearning?

[Outro]
Our win, show or place
(Our place in the race)

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

It’s Me” by Daniel

The EndOf the Line

A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

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Saline Solution

[Intro]
The saline solution
De-evolution

[Verse 1]
We offer no solution
To the saline solution
Human institution
Dilution

[Chorus]
With sea level rise
We compromise
Surely, realize
(No) it’s no surprise
(Oh, no, no, no)

[Bridge]
Take it with a grain salt
But it’s our fault

[Verse 2]
We bring on pollution
Offer no solution
Human institution
Dilution (of the saline solution)

[Chorus]
With sea level rise
We compromise
Surely, realize
(No) it’s no surprise
(Oh, no, no, no)

[Bridge]
Take it with a grain salt
But it’s our fault

[Chorus]
With sea level rise
We compromise
Surely, realize
(No) it’s no surprise
(Oh, no, no, no)

[Outro]
Take it with a grain salt
But it’s our fault

A SCIENCE NOTE
Climate change is affecting the oceans’ saline solution, or salinity, in complex ways due to changes in temperature, precipitation, and freshwater input from melting ice. The following are some key impacts:

1. Regional Changes in Salinity

  • Increased Salinity in Some Areas: In regions with more evaporation due to rising temperatures (such as the subtropics), ocean salinity increases. Warmer air can hold more moisture, which leads to higher evaporation rates, leaving behind saltier waters.
  • Decreased Salinity in Other Areas: Conversely, regions experiencing more precipitation or freshwater influx from melting glaciers and ice caps (such as the polar regions and coastal areas) will see a dilution of salt content, reducing salinity. This is particularly noticeable in areas like the North Atlantic, where freshwater from Greenland’s ice sheet is flowing into the ocean.

2. Disruption of Ocean Circulation

Ocean salinity is a key factor in driving thermohaline circulation, also known as the “global conveyor belt,” which helps regulate global climate by moving heat around the planet. Changes in salinity can disrupt this circulation. For example, a significant reduction in salinity in the North Atlantic could weaken or even shut down the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), which helps transport warm water from the tropics to the North Atlantic. This could lead to drastic climate shifts, including cooling in Europe and changes in monsoon patterns.

3. Impact on Marine Ecosystems

Changes in salinity affect marine life, as many species are adapted to specific salinity ranges. Fluctuations in ocean salinity can disrupt the habitats of organisms such as fish, corals, and plankton, impacting biodiversity and food chains. In areas where salinity is increasing, some species may struggle to survive, while others may thrive in the altered conditions, leading to shifts in ecosystem dynamics.

4. Ocean Acidification

While salinity changes are a direct consequence of climate change, rising atmospheric carbon dioxide levels also lead to ocean acidification, which interacts with salinity. Acidification alters the chemical composition of seawater, affecting the ability of organisms like shellfish and corals to build their calcium carbonate structures, which can further stress marine ecosystems already dealing with salinity changes.

5. Sea Level Rise and Coastal Impacts

Freshwater from melting ice sheets and glaciers contributes to sea level rise, and when this fresh water mixes with ocean water, it dilutes the saline solution. In coastal areas, changes in salinity can affect estuarine and brackish water ecosystems, leading to the displacement of species and altering local fisheries.

In summary, climate change is causing uneven salinity shifts across the world’s oceans, which can disrupt ocean circulation, marine ecosystems, and global climate patterns. The regional nature of these changes highlights the interconnectedness of the climate system, with potential feedback loops that could further accelerate both salinity changes and broader environmental impacts.

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

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Here We Come

[Intro]
Out of the way
We claim the day

[Verse 1]
Here we come
Are we really that dumb
Marching headlong
On headstrong

[Chorus]
We’re on parade
Living a charade
Don’t really care
’bout you over there

[Bridge]
Not knowing right from wrong
… headstrong
(It won’t be long)

[Verse 2]
There we go
We don’t really know
Marching headlong
On headstrong

[Chorus]
We’re on parade
Living a charade
Don’t really care
’bout you over there

[Bridge]
Not knowing right from wrong
… headstrong
(It won’t be long)

[Chorus]
We’re on parade
Living a charade
Don’t really care
’bout you over there

[Outro]
Not knowing right from wrong
… headstrong
(It won’t be long)

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

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The “Damn Age”

[Break]
Did we plan it
For the planet

[Verse 1]
Do we understand
That the very land
Upon which we stand
Has fallen ill
As we try to kill
(Kill, kill, kill)

[Chorus]
Yet, still
Freewill
Brings on the damage
Yes, we’ll
Instill
Things of the “Damn Age”

[Bridge]
We can foretell
While ringing the bell
Bringing on our hell

[Verse 2]
We must understand
That the we command
Land on which we stand
With ill will
Pleasure in the kill
(Kill, kill, kill)

[Chorus]
Yet, still
Freewill
Brings on the damage
Yes, we’ll
Instill
Things of the “Damn Age”

[Bridge]
We can foretell
While ringing the bell
Bringing on our hell

[Chorus]
Yet, still
Freewill
Brings on the damage
Yes, we’ll
Instill
Things of the “Damn Age”

[Outro]
We can foretell
While ringing the bell
Bringing on our hell

A SCIENCE NOTE

The Age of Loss and Damage
Humans will experience greater loss and damage to life and quality of life from air pollution, decreasing supply of potable water, extreme weather events, disease, and other adverse health outcomes. The greatest short term climate change risk to human health is deadly humid heat (wet-bulb temperature). The greatest damage to the your habitat is violent rain. In September of 2024, I asked Sidd, “Are you starting to think wildfires are the most significant threat, or is violent rain still reigning at #1?” Sidd replied, “Well, I never thought I’d see Canada burn. The smoke in the eastern U.S. is currently coming from the Amazon, and Ohio is in severe drought.”

A warmer world will present widespread challenges across many aspects of food-energy-water security and economic development. Infrastructure including roads, bridges, sewer and water plants will become unsustainable. Personal property will suffer loss and damage as homeowners’ insurance and flood insurance become increasingly difficult to obtain. Storm surges in Florida are an example. Parts of the coastline have seen sea levels rise over 14-20 feet in the last decade. Although the storm surge was only for hours, you wouldn’t want to live there during those hours. Not to mention, the frequency of these extreme weather events is rising exponentially. Thus, our recommendation to evacuate Florida now (i.e. Managed Retreat). The billions of dollars spent to rebuild after Hurricane Ida will all be for naught. Allowing building there will needlessly endanger property and lives. Parts of the world have already seen storm surges of 40 feet. We expect most North American coastlines will see sea levels rise, if only temporarily, by 20-40 feet this century. All real estate is at risk from climate change.

The environmental changes and uncertainties associated with climate change can contribute to mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Almost all survivors of climate-related disasters suffer from mental distress and experience PTSD. Of those who have not experienced climate disasters, over two-thirds of U.S. adults (68%) report having climate change anxiety.

Loss and damage litigation against oil companies and governments is set to transform global economics and become a key driving force in tackling the climate crisis.

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line

MegaEpix Enormous

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Primitive Dance

[Intro]
Are you taking a stance?
[Break]
Primitive dance

[Verse]
The opinions swing
Not knowing a thing
The average Joe
Not in the know

[Bridge]
Screaming,
“Go! Go! Go!”
(Bring on the woe)
Ohh, ohh
(Woe no)

[Break]
Primitive dance
[Chorus]
Are you taking a stance?
(Primitive dance)
Dance!
F-romance
(You ain’t gotta chance)
Dance!
(Primitive dance)

[Verse]
The opinions swing
Not knowing a thing
The average Joe
Not in the know

[Bridge]
Screaming,
“Go! Go! Go!”
(Bring on the woe)
Ohh, ohh
(Woe no)

[Break]
Primitive dance
[Chorus]
Are you taking a stance?
(Primitive dance)
Dance!

[Outro[
F-romance
(You ain’t gotta chance)
Dance! (Primitive dance)

A SCIENCE NOTE
The U.S. is among the least prepared nations, with the highest percentage of climate deniers. Political inaction exacerbates the problem, particularly as the Republican Party often dismisses climate change as a fabricated issue while advocating for increased fossil fuel production. Ironically, human industrial activities are a primary cause of climate change. Despite some progress under President Biden, the U.S. remains the world’s largest producer of oil and gas, with both major political parties favoring emergency disaster funding over proactive climate prevention measures.

Unfortunately, that’s the reality. The root of the problem lies with us — the people. Government officials simply reflect our choices. Until consumer demands become more socially responsible, we’ll continue to get exactly what we want — and deserve. Each person bears the responsibility to minimize pollution, discontinue the use of fossil fuels, reduce consumption, and foster a culture of love and care. Only then can we drive the collective action needed to address the climate crisis and build a sustainable future.

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

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Uprising of the Fall

[Verse 1]
All fall down (pin drop)
Not a sound (pin drop)
No reason is found in the rhyme
(At this time)
The season for treason
(Of mankind)

[Bridge]
All fall down (is going ’round)
All fall down (is coming ’round)

[Chorus]
Elevate uprising of the fall
Doesn’t make much sense at all
Can you hear
(the fear of fear)
Draw near

[Bridge]
[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Organ, Bass, Drum Fills]
All fall down (is going ’round)
All fall down (is coming ’round)

[Instrumental]

[Verse 2]
All fall down (pin prick)
Nothing sound (pin prick)
No reason is found in the crime
(At this time)
The season for treason
(Of mankind)

[Bridge]
All fall down (is going ’round)
All fall down (is coming ’round)

[Chorus]
Elevate uprising of the fall
Doesn’t make much sense at all
Can you hear
(the fear of fear)
Draw near

[Bridge]
[Instrumental, Guitar Solo, Organ, Bass, Drum Fills]
All fall down (is going ’round)
All fall down (is coming ’round)

[Breakdown]
[Instrumental]
All fall down (is going ’round)
All fall down (is coming ’round)
Round n’ round
(and round)
Coming (going)
Down

[Chorus]
Elevate uprising of the fall
Doesn’t make much sense at all
Can you hear
(the fear of fear)
Draw near

[Outro]
[Instrumental, Saxophone Solo]
All fall down (is going ’round)
All fall down (is coming ’round)

A SCIENCE NOTE
Current Status: Climate Breakdown
Climate breakdown, the most alarming phase of climate change, occurs when feedback loops are triggered and critical tipping points are crossed, leading to irreversible environmental damage. This cascade effect accelerates the extinction of plant species, the collapse of carbon sinks, and an exponential rise in global temperatures. The consequences are dire, threatening the availability of essential resources like food, fresh water, and breathable air — ultimately putting human survival at risk.

In October 2023, the European Space Agency’s Copernicus Climate Change Service reported that September’s average global temperature soared to 16.38°C, breaking the previous record set in 2020 by 0.5°C. Copernicus Director Carlo Buontempo described these findings as “mind-blowing,” highlighting the severe impacts on ecosystems and human life, including the destruction of infrastructure, agriculture, and critical natural assets. “What we are observing are not just new extremes but a sustained pattern of record-breaking conditions, clearly demonstrating the worsening climate crisis,” Buontempo stated.

By January 2024, the Earth had already experienced an alarming annual average temperature increase of over 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. This rise continued into February, with temperatures soaring to 1.77°C above pre-industrial averages — centuries ahead of previous projections. The urgency to mitigate climate change has never been more evident.

In May 2024, a significant update revealed through tree ring analysis that the average temperature in 2023 had increased by 2.07°C, further emphasizing the rapid and dangerous acceleration of climate change and its profound impacts on ecosystems worldwide.

A report by the USDA and the U.S. Forest Service found that the risk of wildfires has been drastically underestimated. The updated model concluded that wildfires pose a high risk to one-third of all U.S. residents and buildings. “We’re more accurately reflecting climate changes that we’ve seen in the last few years,” said Kelly Pohl, associate director at the nonprofit Headwaters Economics, which released the findings with the Forest Service.

On June 6, 2024, NOAA and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography announced that carbon dioxide levels are now accumulating in the atmosphere at an unprecedented rate. “Over the past year, we’ve seen record-breaking heat, ocean temperatures, and a relentless onslaught of extreme weather events, from heatwaves to wildfires,” stated NOAA Administrator Rick Spinrad, Ph.D. “Now, atmospheric CO2 levels are climbing faster than at any point in human history. These are clear warnings of the catastrophic impact of carbon pollution, and immediate, drastic cuts to fossil fuel use are essential.”

In July 2024, the Copernicus Climate Change Service confirmed that Earth had experienced its hottest day ever recorded, breaking the record set just a year earlier in July 2023. ‘The most striking aspect is the persistent and increasing gap between the temperatures since July 2023 and all prior years,’ noted Copernicus scientists. This pattern indicates that the rapid acceleration of climate change is no longer an anomaly but has become the new, dangerous norm. The need for immediate global action to curb emissions and protect future generations is more urgent than ever.

A September 2024 report published in the journal Science concluded that a 9-day seismic event in September 2023 was triggered by the collapse of a Greenland glacier and mountain, resulting in a 200-meter tsunami. The initial shockwaves traveled from the Arctic to Antarctica within an hour. Trapped in a fjord, the tsunami generated recurring 90-second seismic events as the wave repeatedly bounced between the fjord’s walls.

* Our climate model employs chaos theory to comprehensively consider human impacts and projects a potential global average temperature increase of 9℃ above pre-industrial levels.

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

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Our Voice by Choice

[Verse 1]
The citizens cast their vote
(Humanity’s held remote)
They holler with their dollar
(Vanity is to gloat)

[Break]
The predicament
Of less permanent
[Bridge]
Apparent

[Chorus]
Politicians we choose
To be our voice
If we cruise to lose
It’s by choice

[Verse 2]
The citizens cast their vote
(Insanity takes note)
They holler with their dollar
(Vanity floats the boat)

[Break]
The predicament
Of less permanent
[Bridge]
Apparent

[Chorus]
Politicians we choose
To be our voice
If we cruise to lose
It’s by choice

[Bridge]
The predicament
Of less permanent
Apparent
(Our voice)
(By choice)

[Outro
Our voice
By choice

A SCIENCE NOTE
The U.S. is among the least prepared nations, with the highest percentage of climate deniers. Political inaction exacerbates the problem, particularly as the Republican Party often dismisses climate change as a fabricated issue while advocating for increased fossil fuel production. Ironically, human industrial activities are a primary cause of climate change. Despite some progress under President Biden, the U.S. remains the world’s largest producer of oil and gas, with both major political parties favoring emergency disaster funding over proactive climate prevention measures.

In 2023, the U.S. experienced 28 major weather and climate-related disasters, each costing over a billion dollars. These events included hurricanes, wildfires, severe storms, and flooding, some causing economic damages of hundreds of billions of dollars. Compounding these challenges, in June 2024, the Supreme Court significantly curtailed the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority, limiting its ability to regulate emissions and enforce environmental standards — a severe blow to decades of progress.

The government’s actions reveal a troubling mix of ignorance and indifference, turning what were once “worst-case” climate predictions into our current “best-case” scenarios. Updated climate models, now incorporating social-ecological factors, project that global temperatures could rise by as much as 9°C within this century — a drastic increase compared to previous estimates of a 4°C rise over the next millennium. Such extreme warming could push the planet toward a critical “wet-bulb” temperature threshold, where heat and humidity exceed the human body’s capacity to cool itself, posing severe and potentially lethal health risks. The need for decisive and immediate action has never been more urgent as climate change continues to spiral beyond control.

Unfortunately, that’s the reality. The root of the problem lies with us — the people. Government officials simply reflect our choices. Until consumer demands become more socially responsible, we’ll continue to get exactly what we want — and deserve. Each person bears the responsibility to minimize pollution, discontinue the use of fossil fuels, reduce consumption, and foster a culture of love and care. Only then can we drive the collective action needed to address the climate crisis and build a sustainable future.

* Our climate model employs chaos theory to comprehensively consider human impacts and projects a potential global average temperature increase of 9℃ above pre-industrial levels.

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, The End | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed

Winter of Discontent

[Intro]
What will we be?

[Verse 1]
Are you near the end
… of your unhappiness
What message do you send
About your stubbornness?

[Bridge]
Is pessimism
In recession
As optimism
Comes into fashion

[Chorus]
Emerge
From the winter of discontent
Let’s urge
Negativity… circumvent

[Bridge]
[Instrumental, Organ]
Positively be (we)
Honestly be (free)

[Verse 2]
Are you near the start
… of a loving heart
What message is meant
About being content?

[Bridge]
Is pessimism
In recession
As optimism
Comes into fashion

[Chorus]
Emerge
From the winter of discontent
Let’s urge
Negativity… circumvent

[Bridge]
[Instrumental, Organ]
Positively be (we)
Honestly be (free)

[Outro]
What will we be?

Christmas Bonus

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

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Violent Rain Drain

[Intro]
We present: Violent
(Rain drain)
Rain drain
(Plain to see)
[Break]
Draining reality

[Verse 1]
It was dry (So dry)
I couldn’t cry (No, no cry)
Could forget how wet
It could get

[Chorus]
Don’t doubt the drought
Or insane rain
Cause you’re about
To find out
By the means
Of both extremes

[Bridge]
Violent rain drain
(Increased) Volatility
(Increased) Frequency
You’re about to see
Draining reality

[Verse 2]
No rain for weeks (low n’ weak)
So dry couldn’t speak (too weak)
Could forget how wet
It could get

[Chorus]
Don’t doubt the drought
Or insane rain
Cause you’re about
To find out
By the means
Of both extremes

[Bridge]
Violent rain drain
(Increased) Volatility
(Increased) Frequency
You’re about to see
Draining reality

[Chorus]
Don’t doubt the drought
Or insane rain
Cause you’re about
To find out
By the means
Of both extremes

[Bridge]
Violent rain drain
We represent: Violent
(Rain drain)
Rain drain
(Plain to see)
Draining reality

[Outro]
Draining reality
Right in front of me

A SCIENCE NOTE
Humans will experience greater loss and damage to life and quality of life from air pollution, decreasing supply of potable water, extreme weather events, disease, and other adverse health outcomes. The greatest short term climate change risk to human health is deadly humid heat (wet-bulb temperature). The greatest damage to the your habitat is violent rain.

In September of 2024, I asked Sidd, “Are you starting to think wildfires are the most significant threat, or is violent rain still reigning at #1?” Sidd replied, “Well, I never thought I’d see Canada burn. The smoke in the eastern U.S. is currently coming from the Amazon, and Ohio is in severe drought.”

* Our climate model employs chaos theory to comprehensively consider human impacts and projects a potential global average temperature increase of 9 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

Posted in 4D Music, chaos theory, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, Narley Marley, The End | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed

And Her Next of Kin

[Intro]
Grandma
(And her next of kin)
Stigma
(Is blowin’ in)
Better get goin’
On our way

[Verse 1]
They say
The storm brewing
Is headin’ this way
O.K.?
(It’s headed this way)
[Bridge]
Today
Is Ohhhhhh!
(Silent k, o(k)ay?)
Ohhhh (Oh, o(k)ay)

[Chorus]
Atmospheres’ rivers
(Delivers)
The air and sea
(Come to me)
Where the winds
(Have been)
Set us free
(Fleetingly)

[Verse 2]
Touche
The storm’s threwing
Caused dismay
O.K.
(The price you pay)
[Bridge]
Today
Is Ohhhhhh!
(Silent k, o(k)ay?)
Ohhhh (Oh, o(k)ay)

[Chorus]
Atmospheres’ rivers
(Delivers)
The air and sea
(Come to me)
Where the winds
(Have been)
Set us free
(Fleetingly)

[Chorus]
Atmospheres’ rivers
(Delivers)
The air and sea
(Come to me)
Where the winds
(Have been)
Set us free
(Fleetingly)

[Outro]
Today is…
(Silent k, o(k)ay?)
Ohhhh (Oh, o(k)ay)

A SCIENCE NOTE
Climate change and the increased frequency and intensity of rainstorms can be understood through the lens of chaos theory due to the highly sensitive and interconnected nature of the Earth’s climate system.

Chaos theory deals with systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, meaning small changes in one part of the system can lead to large and often unpredictable effects elsewhere. This concept is also known as the butterfly effect, where minor disturbances can lead to significant, non-linear outcomes over time.

Here’s how chaos theory relates to climate change and rainstorms:

1. Small Changes Amplified

The Earth’s climate is a chaotic system, meaning that slight alterations in atmospheric conditions, such as increases in greenhouse gases, can trigger complex and far-reaching effects. Even minor increases in carbon dioxide or methane, caused by human activities, can alter global temperatures, humidity levels, and the distribution of energy across the planet.

2. Non-linear Responses

In chaotic systems, the response to a change isn’t always proportional. A small increase in global temperature can result in disproportionately large impacts, such as more intense and frequent storms. Warmer air holds more moisture, leading to heavier rainfall. This relationship between temperature and rainfall is not linear, meaning that slight increases in temperature can result in significantly more rainfall during storms.

3. Unpredictability of Storm Patterns

Climate change has made weather patterns less predictable, which is a hallmark of chaotic systems. As the climate warms, it disrupts traditional patterns of rainfall, sometimes leading to unexpected or extreme storm events in areas that might not have experienced them before. This unpredictability is a result of the sensitivity of the climate system to small, cumulative changes in temperature and atmospheric composition.

4. Feedback Loops

Chaos theory also highlights the role of feedback loops, where initial changes reinforce themselves. For example, warming oceans lead to more evaporation, which fuels storms, and these storms can cause further warming by trapping heat. These feedback mechanisms can amplify the effects of climate change, making weather patterns even more erratic and intense.

5. Tipping Points

Chaotic systems often reach tipping points—critical thresholds beyond which small changes can result in dramatic and irreversible shifts. In the context of climate change, this could mean a point where weather patterns become so destabilized that they lead to a continuous cycle of extreme rainfall, flooding, and other unpredictable weather events.

By viewing the relationship between climate change and storm intensity through chaos theory, it becomes clear that the complex interplay of atmospheric factors makes the outcomes difficult to predict and control, even if we understand the contributing variables. This chaotic nature amplifies the risks and impacts of global climate shifts.

* Our climate model employs chaos theory to comprehensively consider human impacts and projects a potential global average temperature increase of 9 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

Posted in 4D Music, chaos theory, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, Narley Marley, The End | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed

Unintended Consequences

[Verse 1]
Ozone zone (moan)
For sure sulfur (suffer)
Our behavior
We’re the anti-savior

[Chorus]
Unintended consequences
(Inexplicable)
Unlocks the paradox
(Despicable)

[Bridge]
Man, man sure can
Did and does until was
Guess he can’t see
(Reality)

[Verse 2]
Methane gain (insane)
You know Albedo? (can’t let go)
Our behavior
We’re the anti-savior

[Chorus]
Unintended consequences
(Inexplicable)
Unlocks the paradox
(Despicable)

[Bridge]
Man, man sure can
Did and does until was
Guess he can’t see
(Reality)

[Chorus]
Unintended consequences
(Inexplicable)
Unlocks the paradox
(Despicable)

[Outro]
Guess he can’t see
(Reality)

A SCIENCE NOTE

Climate change is primarily driven by the escalation of thermal energy affecting biogeophysical and socio-economic systems. While biogeophysical factors can be studied using math, physics, and historical records, socio-economic systems pose greater challenges due to the unpredictable consequences of human behavior and inexplicable consumer choices.

Some unintended consequences contributing to climate change include:

  1. Ozone and the Biofuel Paradox: One of the more troubling contributors to tropospheric ozone is the increased use of ethanol in gasoline. Over the past few years, ethanol has become a mandated additive to gasoline blends, touted as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels. For example, in Pennsylvania, a 10% ethanol blend in gasoline and a 30% ethanol blend in diesel fuel are required to reduce harmful emissions. However, this practice has resulted in unintended consequences — specifically, the creation of more ozone. A 2024 study found that human-derived ozone has caused a significant decline in net primary productivity (NPP) across all tropical forests, resulting in an estimated 17% reduction in the tropical land carbon sink since 2000.
  2. Increased Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions: Switching to cleaner fuels with lower sulfur content can inadvertently lead to higher CO2 emissions. For example, marine vessels burning cleaner fuels may emit more CO2, a potent greenhouse gas, contributing to global warming and climate change.
  3. Deforestation for Biofuel Production: The use of biofuels as an alternative to fossil fuels can lead to deforestation as forests are cleared to make way for biofuel crops. Deforestation releases stored carbon into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change.
  4. Land Use Change: Converting land for agricultural or urban development alters natural ecosystems, releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere. This change in land use can contribute to climate change by reducing the planet’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.
  5. Methane Leakage from Natural Gas Production: Natural gas is often touted as a cleaner alternative to coal; however, methane, a potent greenhouse gas, can leak during natural gas extraction, processing, and transportation. Methane emissions contribute to global warming and climate change.
  6. Albedo Effect from Land Use Change: Changes in land cover, such as deforestation or urbanization, can alter the Earth’s albedo, or its ability to reflect sunlight. Darker surfaces absorb more heat, leading to increased warming. For example, replacing forests with urban areas can decrease albedo, contributing to local and regional warming.
  7. Feedback Loops: Climate change can trigger feedback loops that further exacerbate warming. For example, melting ice caps reduce the Earth’s albedo, leading to more heat absorption and further melting. Similarly, thawing permafrost releases stored methane and carbon dioxide, amplifying greenhouse gas emissions.

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

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Bringing It

[Intro]
Bringing it on
(and on and on)
Bringing along
(Yes! Bring on on)

[Verse 1]
Another year
Got us here
A new year
(Coming clear)
Bring on the cheer!
(Let’s here you cheer)

[Chorus]
Help the song grow strong
(Help it go long)
Bring it on!
(Come on, come on)

[Bridge]
Bring on the hear
Please come in clear
Here we grow strong
Hear we go long

[Verse 2]
The way a holiday
Can show a new way
Is near
(Coming clear)
Bring on the cheer!
(Let’s here you cheer)

[Chorus]
Help the song grow strong
(Help it go long)
Bring it on!
(Come on, come on)

[Bridge]
Bring on the cheer!
(Let’s here you cheer)
Here! Hear! Here!
Bringing it on
(and on and on)
Bringing along
(Yes! Bring on on)

[Outro]
Bringing it on
(and on and on)

This Christmas

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

Posted in Christmas Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, Narley Marley, The End | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed

Wild! (Fire!)

[Intro]
Wild! (Fire!)
Transpire
Glowing aspire

[Verse 1]
Exhaust won’t tire
It just keeps going higher
Watch the winds blow
Catch it… don’t let it go….

[Chorus]
Wild! (Fire!)
Transpire
Glowing aspire

[Bridge]
Watch it grow
Watch the glow
Wow! Isn’t that wild! (Fire!)
Wildfire

[Verse 2]
No such thing as a
Pollution dilution solution
Just accumulates and exacerbates
At increasing rates

[Chorus]
Wild (fire)
Transpire
Glowing aspire

[Bridge]
Watch it grow
Watch the glow
Wow! Isn’t that wild! (Fire!)
Wildfire

[Chorus]
Wild (fire)
Transpire
Glowing attire

[Bridge]
Watch it grow
Watch the glow
Wow! Isn’t that wild! (Fire!)
Wildfire

[Outro]
Watch it grow higher
Wow! Isn’t that wild! (Fire!)
Wildfire

A SCIENCE NOTE
I asked Sidd, “Are you starting to think wildfires are the most significant threat, or is violent rain still reigning at #1?” Sidd replied, “Well, I never thought I’d see Canada burn. The smoke in the eastern U.S. is currently coming from the Amazon, and Ohio is in severe drought.”

A report by the USDA and the U.S. Forest Service found that the risk of wildfires has been drastically underestimated. The updated model concluded that wildfires pose a high risk to one-third of all U.S. residents and buildings. “We’re more accurately reflecting climate changes that we’ve seen in the last few years,” said Kelly Pohl, associate director at the nonprofit Headwaters Economics, which released the findings with the Forest Service.

A combination of factors creates  feedback loops, where more intense and frequent wildfires release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to further climate change. This cycle reinforces the importance of addressing both the causes and consequences of climate change to mitigate the impact on wildfire risk. While the beautiful sunsets during forest fires create captivating visuals, it’s essential to recognize the environmental and health impacts associated with wildfires. Wildfires can cause significant damage to ecosystems, contribute to air pollution, and pose risks to human health. The mesmerizing sunsets are a visible reminder of the interconnectedness of atmospheric processes and the far-reaching effects of natural events like wildfires.

In addition to the carbon feedback loop (the carbon emissions of Canada’s fires outweighed the combined emissions from its oil and gas, transport and agriculture sectors), the fires also cause the melting of the permafrost and zombie fires to burn in the permafrost. The permafrost collapse is a self-sustaining feedback loop/tipping point. As the permafrost melts, the peatlands emit CO2 and methane. The increase in CO2 and methane results in more warming that results in more peatland emissions. A third feedback loop is created with lightning strikes. The study Forests at Risk Due to Lightning Fires found a sensitivity of extratropical intact forests to potential increases in lightning fires, which would have far-reaching consequences for terrestrial carbon storage and biodiversity. The results show that, on a global scale, lightning is the primary ignition source of fires in temperate and boreal forests. Global warming causes more extreme weather events and conditions for lightning creating more forest fires that create more warming and more lightning strikes.

The study Wildfire as a major driver of recent permafrost thaw in boreal peatlands published in the Journal Nature Communications found wildfires have caused a quarter of permafrost thaw (2,000 square kilometres) in Western Canada’s boreal peatlands over the past 30 years. “Historically, permafrost in this area underwent a natural cycle of thawing and reforming, but given current climate conditions and projections for the future, this fire-induced thaw appears to be irreversible,” said Carolyn Gibson, who conducted the research.

On January 1, 2024, the article, Why Are Alaska’s Rivers Turning Orange?, was published in Scientific America. “Streams in Alaska are turning orange with iron and sulfuric acid. Scientists who have studied these rusting rivers agree that the ultimate cause is climate change. Kobuk Valley National Park has warmed by 2.4 degrees Celsius (4.32 degrees Fahrenheit) since 2006 and could get another 10.2 degrees C hotter by 2100, a greater increase than projected for any other national park. The heat may already have begun to thaw 40 percent of the park’s permafrost, the layer of earth just under the topsoil that normally remains frozen year-round. McPhee wanted to protect the Salmon River because humans had ‘not yet begun to change it.’ Now, less than 50 years later, we have done just that. The last great wilderness in America, which by law is supposed to be ‘untrammeled by man,’ is being trammeled from afar by our global emissions.”

NASA reported: Wildland fire experts have described Canada’s 2023 fire season as record-breaking and shocking. Over the course of a fire season that started early and ended late, blazes have burned an estimated 18.4 million hectares. Hundreds of fires exceeded 10,000 hectares (39 square miles), large enough to be considered “megafires.” These megafires were also unusually widespread this season, charring forests from British Columbia and Alberta in the west to Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in the east to the Northwest Territories and the Yukon in the north.

Though the rate of change in climate disasters’ intensity, duration, and likelihood vary according to the type of extreme weather, a “rule-of-thumb” can be derived from the Canada wildfires of 2023. The World Weather Attribution Organization found, “Climate change made the cumulative severity of Quebec’s 2023 fire season to the end of July around 50% more intense, and seasons of this severity at least seven times more likely to occur.”

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

Posted in 4D Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, Narley Marley, The End | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed

Thank You

[Intro]
Thank you
(Those that do)
Thank you
(Through and through)

[Verse 1]
Thank you
(Thank you, too)
Thank you
(Those that do)

[Chorus]
I’d like to thank you
For coming through
(Pulling through!)
Thank you for all you do
(Through and through!)
[Bridge]
Yes, you do.
(You sure do)
Thank you
Thank you, too

[Verse 2]
Thank you
(Yes! Thank you.)
And, you
(Thank you, too!)

[Chorus]
I’d like to thank you
For coming through
(Pulling through!)
Thank you for all you do
(Through and through!)

[Bridge]
Yes, you do.
(You sure do)
Thank you
Hearts are true

[Chorus]
I’d like to thank you
For coming through
(Pulling through!)
Thank you for all you do
(Through and through!)

[Outro]
Thank you (thank you!)
Thank you (thank you!)

The KingArthur Holiday Band

Christmas Bonus

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

Posted in Christmas Music, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, Narley Marley, The End, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed

Turn on the Atmosphere

[Intro]
Did we turn on the atmosphere
Did we turn on the sky
Did we turn on the fear
And, don’t know why

[Verse 1]
Did we turn on the atmosphere
Did we turn on the sky
None of it’s clear
And, who knows why?

[Bridge]
[Instrumental, Guitar Solo]
The things we do
Come back to bite, too

[Chorus]
The reason isn’t clear
Made it do or die
Brought far to near
Let out a cry (sigh)

[Verse 2]
Did we turn on the atmosphere
Did we turn on the sky
Forgot those dear
Didn’t even try

[Bridge]
The things we do (we do)
Come back to bite, too (me n’ you)

[Chorus]
The reason isn’t clear
Made it do or die
Brought far to near
Let out a cry (sigh)

[Bridge]
[Instrumental, Bass Solo]
The things we do (we do)
Come back to bite, too (comes true)
Are we through (I ask you)
What shall we do (do due)

[Outro]
The reason isn’t clear
(Brought far to near)

A SCIENCE NOTE
Our climate model employs chaos theory to assess human impacts. Global warming is driven by increased thermal energy within the climate system, a complex web of interconnected subsystems. Previous models often failed to account for “social-ecological systems,” where human activity significantly alters climate dynamics.

Global warming is caused by an increase in thermal energy in the climate system. The Earth is a climate system. Many subsystems make up our climate. Chaos theory emphasizes the complexity and nonlinearity of dynamic systems, and this complexity is inherent in the interactions between soil, atmosphere, and oceans in the Earth’s climate system.

Atmospheric circulation together with ocean circulation is how thermal energy is redistributed throughout the world. Chaos theory offers insights into the complex, nonlinear dynamics of climate systems role in the redistribution of thermal energy. The Earth’s climate is a highly complex and dynamic system, influenced by various factors such as ocean currents, atmospheric circulation, and feedback loops.

General Circulation Models for the earth climate are nonlinear and teleconnected. That means a small change in temperature or pressure or humidity in one small area on the globe can cause _large_ changes in conditions _anywhere_ on the globe. This is sometimes called the Butterfly effect. The complexity of these models can lead to chaotic behaviour. Climate science must grapple with these models and extract results in spite of the mathematical difficulties, and there have been remarkable successes in some cases and sad failures in others. Nevertheless we must proceed.

A song about The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

From the The EndOf the Line” and the album “A Negril Chill” by Narley Marley

MegaEpix Enormous

Posted in 4D Music, chaos theory, Daniel, lyrics, MegaEpix Enormous, Narley Marley, The End | Tagged , , , , | Comments closed